Penetration Enhancers in Ocular Drug Delivery

There are more than 100 recognized disorders of the eye. This makes the development of advanced ocular formulations an important topic in pharmaceutical science. One of the ways to improve drug delivery to the eye is the use of penetration enhancers. These are defined as compounds capable of enhanci...

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Main Authors: Roman V. Moiseev, Peter W. J. Morrison, Fraser Steele, Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/7/321
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author Roman V. Moiseev
Peter W. J. Morrison
Fraser Steele
Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy
author_facet Roman V. Moiseev
Peter W. J. Morrison
Fraser Steele
Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy
author_sort Roman V. Moiseev
collection DOAJ
description There are more than 100 recognized disorders of the eye. This makes the development of advanced ocular formulations an important topic in pharmaceutical science. One of the ways to improve drug delivery to the eye is the use of penetration enhancers. These are defined as compounds capable of enhancing drug permeability across ocular membranes. This review paper provides an overview of anatomical and physiological features of the eye and discusses some common ophthalmological conditions and permeability of ocular membranes. The review also presents the analysis of literature on the use of penetration-enhancing compounds (cyclodextrins, chelating agents, crown ethers, bile acids and bile salts, cell-penetrating peptides, and other amphiphilic compounds) in ocular drug delivery, describing their properties and modes of action.
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spelling doaj.art-1f42cd4f4f524633bf4f8480d46c9aec2022-12-22T02:21:20ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232019-07-0111732110.3390/pharmaceutics11070321pharmaceutics11070321Penetration Enhancers in Ocular Drug DeliveryRoman V. Moiseev0Peter W. J. Morrison1Fraser Steele2Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy3Reading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 224, Reading RG66AD, UKReading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 224, Reading RG66AD, UKMC2 Therapeutics, James House, Emlyn Lane, Leatherhead KT22 7EP, UKReading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 224, Reading RG66AD, UKThere are more than 100 recognized disorders of the eye. This makes the development of advanced ocular formulations an important topic in pharmaceutical science. One of the ways to improve drug delivery to the eye is the use of penetration enhancers. These are defined as compounds capable of enhancing drug permeability across ocular membranes. This review paper provides an overview of anatomical and physiological features of the eye and discusses some common ophthalmological conditions and permeability of ocular membranes. The review also presents the analysis of literature on the use of penetration-enhancing compounds (cyclodextrins, chelating agents, crown ethers, bile acids and bile salts, cell-penetrating peptides, and other amphiphilic compounds) in ocular drug delivery, describing their properties and modes of action.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/7/321ocular drug deliverycorneapenetration enhancersocular conditionsophthalmology
spellingShingle Roman V. Moiseev
Peter W. J. Morrison
Fraser Steele
Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy
Penetration Enhancers in Ocular Drug Delivery
Pharmaceutics
ocular drug delivery
cornea
penetration enhancers
ocular conditions
ophthalmology
title Penetration Enhancers in Ocular Drug Delivery
title_full Penetration Enhancers in Ocular Drug Delivery
title_fullStr Penetration Enhancers in Ocular Drug Delivery
title_full_unstemmed Penetration Enhancers in Ocular Drug Delivery
title_short Penetration Enhancers in Ocular Drug Delivery
title_sort penetration enhancers in ocular drug delivery
topic ocular drug delivery
cornea
penetration enhancers
ocular conditions
ophthalmology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/7/321
work_keys_str_mv AT romanvmoiseev penetrationenhancersinoculardrugdelivery
AT peterwjmorrison penetrationenhancersinoculardrugdelivery
AT frasersteele penetrationenhancersinoculardrugdelivery
AT vitaliyvkhutoryanskiy penetrationenhancersinoculardrugdelivery