Comparison of Resin Cement’s Different Thicknesses and Poisson’s Ratios on the Stress Distribution of Class II Amalgam Restoration Using Finite Element Analysis
Using a three-dimensional finite element analysis, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different cements’ thicknesses and Poisson’s ratios on the stress distribution in enamel, dentin, restoration, and resin cement in a computer-aided design of a class II disto-occlusal cavity. Dental tomogra...
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MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4125 |
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| author | Hakan Yasin Gönder Yasemin Derya Fidancıoğlu Muhammet Fidan Reza Mohammadi Said Karabekiroğlu |
| author_facet | Hakan Yasin Gönder Yasemin Derya Fidancıoğlu Muhammet Fidan Reza Mohammadi Said Karabekiroğlu |
| author_sort | Hakan Yasin Gönder |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Using a three-dimensional finite element analysis, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different cements’ thicknesses and Poisson’s ratios on the stress distribution in enamel, dentin, restoration, and resin cement in a computer-aided design of a class II disto-occlusal cavity. Dental tomography was used to scan the maxillary first molar, creating a three-dimensional tooth model. A cavity was created with a 95 degree cavity edge angle. Resin cement with varying Poisson’s ratios (V1: 0.35 and V2: 0.24) was used under the amalgam. The simulated groups’ thicknesses ranged from 50 µm to 150 µm. A load of 600 N was applied to the chewing area. The finite element method was used to assess the stress distribution in the enamel, dentin, restorations, and resin cement. The stress in the restoration increased with the use of a 100 µm resin cement thickness and decreased with the use of a 150 µm resin cement thickness. For the V1 and V2 groups, the cement thickness with the maximum stress value for the enamel and dentin was 150 µm, while the cement thickness with the lowest stress value was 50 µm. The greatest stress values for V1 and V2 were obtained at a 150 µm cement thickness, while the lowest stress values were observed at a 100 µm cement thickness. Using resin cement with a low Poisson’s ratio under amalgam may reduce stress on enamel and restorations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:43:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1f46eb7a3fe147478fb50c697d58b547 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T05:43:31Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-1f46eb7a3fe147478fb50c697d58b5472023-11-17T16:15:52ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01137412510.3390/app13074125Comparison of Resin Cement’s Different Thicknesses and Poisson’s Ratios on the Stress Distribution of Class II Amalgam Restoration Using Finite Element AnalysisHakan Yasin Gönder0Yasemin Derya Fidancıoğlu1Muhammet Fidan2Reza Mohammadi3Said Karabekiroğlu4Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, TurkeyDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, TurkeyDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Usak University, Usak 64200, TurkeyFaculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, TurkeyDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, TurkeyUsing a three-dimensional finite element analysis, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different cements’ thicknesses and Poisson’s ratios on the stress distribution in enamel, dentin, restoration, and resin cement in a computer-aided design of a class II disto-occlusal cavity. Dental tomography was used to scan the maxillary first molar, creating a three-dimensional tooth model. A cavity was created with a 95 degree cavity edge angle. Resin cement with varying Poisson’s ratios (V1: 0.35 and V2: 0.24) was used under the amalgam. The simulated groups’ thicknesses ranged from 50 µm to 150 µm. A load of 600 N was applied to the chewing area. The finite element method was used to assess the stress distribution in the enamel, dentin, restorations, and resin cement. The stress in the restoration increased with the use of a 100 µm resin cement thickness and decreased with the use of a 150 µm resin cement thickness. For the V1 and V2 groups, the cement thickness with the maximum stress value for the enamel and dentin was 150 µm, while the cement thickness with the lowest stress value was 50 µm. The greatest stress values for V1 and V2 were obtained at a 150 µm cement thickness, while the lowest stress values were observed at a 100 µm cement thickness. Using resin cement with a low Poisson’s ratio under amalgam may reduce stress on enamel and restorations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4125dental amalgamcement thicknessfinite element methodresin cementstress distribution |
| spellingShingle | Hakan Yasin Gönder Yasemin Derya Fidancıoğlu Muhammet Fidan Reza Mohammadi Said Karabekiroğlu Comparison of Resin Cement’s Different Thicknesses and Poisson’s Ratios on the Stress Distribution of Class II Amalgam Restoration Using Finite Element Analysis Applied Sciences dental amalgam cement thickness finite element method resin cement stress distribution |
| title | Comparison of Resin Cement’s Different Thicknesses and Poisson’s Ratios on the Stress Distribution of Class II Amalgam Restoration Using Finite Element Analysis |
| title_full | Comparison of Resin Cement’s Different Thicknesses and Poisson’s Ratios on the Stress Distribution of Class II Amalgam Restoration Using Finite Element Analysis |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of Resin Cement’s Different Thicknesses and Poisson’s Ratios on the Stress Distribution of Class II Amalgam Restoration Using Finite Element Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of Resin Cement’s Different Thicknesses and Poisson’s Ratios on the Stress Distribution of Class II Amalgam Restoration Using Finite Element Analysis |
| title_short | Comparison of Resin Cement’s Different Thicknesses and Poisson’s Ratios on the Stress Distribution of Class II Amalgam Restoration Using Finite Element Analysis |
| title_sort | comparison of resin cement s different thicknesses and poisson s ratios on the stress distribution of class ii amalgam restoration using finite element analysis |
| topic | dental amalgam cement thickness finite element method resin cement stress distribution |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4125 |
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