Left-Invariant Einstein-like Metrics on Compact Lie Groups

In this paper, we study left-invariant Einstein-like metrics on the compact Lie group <i>G</i>. Assume that there exist two subgroups, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>...

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Main Authors: An Wu, Huafei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/9/1510
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author An Wu
Huafei Sun
author_facet An Wu
Huafei Sun
author_sort An Wu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study left-invariant Einstein-like metrics on the compact Lie group <i>G</i>. Assume that there exist two subgroups, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>G</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, such that <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is a compact, connected, irreducible, symmetric space, and the isotropy representation of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>H</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> has exactly two inequivalent, irreducible summands. We prove that the left metric <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow><mo>⟨</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>⟩</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>t</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>t</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> on <i>G</i> defined by the first equation, must be an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">A</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-metric. Moreover, we prove that compact Lie groups do not admit non-naturally reductive left-invariant <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">B</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-metrics, such as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow><mo>⟨</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>⟩</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>t</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>t</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>.
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spelling doaj.art-1f4acdc6a82c4e38a3ca8f9d6297589f2023-11-23T08:45:26ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-05-01109151010.3390/math10091510Left-Invariant Einstein-like Metrics on Compact Lie GroupsAn Wu0Huafei Sun1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, ChinaIn this paper, we study left-invariant Einstein-like metrics on the compact Lie group <i>G</i>. Assume that there exist two subgroups, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>G</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, such that <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is a compact, connected, irreducible, symmetric space, and the isotropy representation of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>H</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> has exactly two inequivalent, irreducible summands. We prove that the left metric <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow><mo>⟨</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>⟩</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>t</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>t</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> on <i>G</i> defined by the first equation, must be an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">A</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-metric. Moreover, we prove that compact Lie groups do not admit non-naturally reductive left-invariant <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">B</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-metrics, such as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow><mo>⟨</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>·</mo><mo>⟩</mo></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>t</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>t</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/9/1510homogeneous spacecompact Lie groupsEinstein-like metric\({\mathcal{A}}\)-metricℬ-metric
spellingShingle An Wu
Huafei Sun
Left-Invariant Einstein-like Metrics on Compact Lie Groups
Mathematics
homogeneous space
compact Lie groups
Einstein-like metric
\({\mathcal{A}}\)-metric
ℬ-metric
title Left-Invariant Einstein-like Metrics on Compact Lie Groups
title_full Left-Invariant Einstein-like Metrics on Compact Lie Groups
title_fullStr Left-Invariant Einstein-like Metrics on Compact Lie Groups
title_full_unstemmed Left-Invariant Einstein-like Metrics on Compact Lie Groups
title_short Left-Invariant Einstein-like Metrics on Compact Lie Groups
title_sort left invariant einstein like metrics on compact lie groups
topic homogeneous space
compact Lie groups
Einstein-like metric
\({\mathcal{A}}\)-metric
ℬ-metric
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/9/1510
work_keys_str_mv AT anwu leftinvarianteinsteinlikemetricsoncompactliegroups
AT huafeisun leftinvarianteinsteinlikemetricsoncompactliegroups