Characterization of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and Esterification
The aim of this study is to evaluate the applicability of the catalytic activity (CA) of the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> magnetic system in the adsorption/degradation of methylene blue and esterification. The thermal decomposition method allowed the preparation of Fe<sub&g...
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MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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author | Juan Sebastian Trujillo Hernandez Alberto Aragón-Muriel Willinton Corrales Quintero Juan Camilo Castro Velásquez Natalia Andrea Salazar-Camacho German Antonio Pérez Alcázar Jesús Anselmo Tabares |
author_facet | Juan Sebastian Trujillo Hernandez Alberto Aragón-Muriel Willinton Corrales Quintero Juan Camilo Castro Velásquez Natalia Andrea Salazar-Camacho German Antonio Pérez Alcázar Jesús Anselmo Tabares |
author_sort | Juan Sebastian Trujillo Hernandez |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The aim of this study is to evaluate the applicability of the catalytic activity (CA) of the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> magnetic system in the adsorption/degradation of methylene blue and esterification. The thermal decomposition method allowed the preparation of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles. The crystallites of the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> structural phase present an acicular form confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy results identified the acicular shape and agglomeration of the nanoparticles. Mössbauer spectroscopy showed that the spectrum is composed of five components at room temperature, a hyperfine magnetic field distribution (HMFD), two sextets, a doublet, and a singlet. The presence of the HMFD means that a particle size distribution is present. Fluorescence spectroscopy studied the CA of the nanoparticles with methylene blue and found adsorption/degradation properties of the dye. The catalytic activity of the nanoparticles was evaluated in the esterification reaction by comparing the results in the presence and absence of catalyst for the reaction with isobutanol and octanol, where it is observed that the selectivity for the products MIBP and MNOP is favored in the first three hours of reaction. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1f4afe6e20724f7dba157807202f41da |
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issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T16:01:58Z |
publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
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series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj.art-1f4afe6e20724f7dba157807202f41da2023-11-24T17:00:40ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-12-012724897610.3390/molecules27248976Characterization of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and EsterificationJuan Sebastian Trujillo Hernandez0Alberto Aragón-Muriel1Willinton Corrales Quintero2Juan Camilo Castro Velásquez3Natalia Andrea Salazar-Camacho4German Antonio Pérez Alcázar5Jesús Anselmo Tabares6Grupo de Metalurgia Física y Teoría de Transiciones de Fase, Departamento de Física, Universidad del Valle, Cali 25360, ColombiaLaboratorio de Investigación en Catálisis y Procesos (LICAP), Departamento de Química, Universidad del Valle, Cali 25360, ColombiaFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad de Ibagué, Ibagué 730002, ColombiaFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad de Ibagué, Ibagué 730002, ColombiaFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Universidad de Ibagué, Ibagué 730002, ColombiaGrupo de Metalurgia Física y Teoría de Transiciones de Fase, Departamento de Física, Universidad del Valle, Cali 25360, ColombiaGrupo de Metalurgia Física y Teoría de Transiciones de Fase, Departamento de Física, Universidad del Valle, Cali 25360, ColombiaThe aim of this study is to evaluate the applicability of the catalytic activity (CA) of the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> magnetic system in the adsorption/degradation of methylene blue and esterification. The thermal decomposition method allowed the preparation of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles. The crystallites of the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> structural phase present an acicular form confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy results identified the acicular shape and agglomeration of the nanoparticles. Mössbauer spectroscopy showed that the spectrum is composed of five components at room temperature, a hyperfine magnetic field distribution (HMFD), two sextets, a doublet, and a singlet. The presence of the HMFD means that a particle size distribution is present. Fluorescence spectroscopy studied the CA of the nanoparticles with methylene blue and found adsorption/degradation properties of the dye. The catalytic activity of the nanoparticles was evaluated in the esterification reaction by comparing the results in the presence and absence of catalyst for the reaction with isobutanol and octanol, where it is observed that the selectivity for the products MIBP and MNOP is favored in the first three hours of reaction.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8976Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticlescatalytic activityMössbauer spectroscopymethylene blueesterification |
spellingShingle | Juan Sebastian Trujillo Hernandez Alberto Aragón-Muriel Willinton Corrales Quintero Juan Camilo Castro Velásquez Natalia Andrea Salazar-Camacho German Antonio Pérez Alcázar Jesús Anselmo Tabares Characterization of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and Esterification Molecules Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles catalytic activity Mössbauer spectroscopy methylene blue esterification |
title | Characterization of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and Esterification |
title_full | Characterization of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and Esterification |
title_fullStr | Characterization of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and Esterification |
title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and Esterification |
title_short | Characterization of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Applications in Catalytic Activity in the Adsorption/Degradation of Methylene Blue and Esterification |
title_sort | characterization of fe sub 3 sub o sub 4 sub nanoparticles for applications in catalytic activity in the adsorption degradation of methylene blue and esterification |
topic | Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles catalytic activity Mössbauer spectroscopy methylene blue esterification |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8976 |
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