Towards a unified analysis of past and future tenses

While the literature has often highlighted the differences between the defining features of past and future tenses, little attention has been paid to the similarities that bring these linguistic forms together. Taking European Portuguese data as a point of departure, it was my goal in this paper to...

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Main Author: Luís Filipe Cunha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2023-08-01
Series:Isogloss
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/308
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author Luís Filipe Cunha
author_facet Luís Filipe Cunha
author_sort Luís Filipe Cunha
collection DOAJ
description While the literature has often highlighted the differences between the defining features of past and future tenses, little attention has been paid to the similarities that bring these linguistic forms together. Taking European Portuguese data as a point of departure, it was my goal in this paper to investigate some of the correspondences that arise between these structures. So, I will endorse the idea that, in both the past and the future domains, there are equivalent strategies to perform temporal location. Thus, tenses, such as the Pretérito Imperfeito do Indicativo (Imp) in the past or the Futuro Simples (FS) in the future, which do not display relevant temporal constraints beyond the mere location of an eventuality in an interval before or after t0, interact with and are more easily influenced by other semantic categories, namely aspect and modality. On the contrary, tenses that require more evident temporal restrictions, in particular the imposition of final or initial boundaries to the situations with which they are combined, such as the Pretérito Perfeito Simples (PPerf) or the construction ir (‘go’) + Infinitive, have in common that they are less permeable to the influence of other external factors, with temporal location being their most prominent meaning.
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spelling doaj.art-1f4b1a05ff7e4b958777968be75ac8a82023-09-14T05:03:45ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382023-08-019110.5565/rev/isogloss.308Towards a unified analysis of past and future tensesLuís Filipe Cunha0Centro de Linguística da Universidade do Porto / Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto While the literature has often highlighted the differences between the defining features of past and future tenses, little attention has been paid to the similarities that bring these linguistic forms together. Taking European Portuguese data as a point of departure, it was my goal in this paper to investigate some of the correspondences that arise between these structures. So, I will endorse the idea that, in both the past and the future domains, there are equivalent strategies to perform temporal location. Thus, tenses, such as the Pretérito Imperfeito do Indicativo (Imp) in the past or the Futuro Simples (FS) in the future, which do not display relevant temporal constraints beyond the mere location of an eventuality in an interval before or after t0, interact with and are more easily influenced by other semantic categories, namely aspect and modality. On the contrary, tenses that require more evident temporal restrictions, in particular the imposition of final or initial boundaries to the situations with which they are combined, such as the Pretérito Perfeito Simples (PPerf) or the construction ir (‘go’) + Infinitive, have in common that they are less permeable to the influence of other external factors, with temporal location being their most prominent meaning. https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/308Tensepast tensesfuture tensesEuropean Portuguesetemporal locationaspectual sensitivity
spellingShingle Luís Filipe Cunha
Towards a unified analysis of past and future tenses
Isogloss
Tense
past tenses
future tenses
European Portuguese
temporal location
aspectual sensitivity
title Towards a unified analysis of past and future tenses
title_full Towards a unified analysis of past and future tenses
title_fullStr Towards a unified analysis of past and future tenses
title_full_unstemmed Towards a unified analysis of past and future tenses
title_short Towards a unified analysis of past and future tenses
title_sort towards a unified analysis of past and future tenses
topic Tense
past tenses
future tenses
European Portuguese
temporal location
aspectual sensitivity
url https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/308
work_keys_str_mv AT luisfilipecunha towardsaunifiedanalysisofpastandfuturetenses