In vivo imaging of the tonoplast intrinsic protein family in Arabidopsis roots

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Tonoplast intrinsic proteins (TIPs) are widely used as markers for vacuolar compartments in higher plants. Ten TIP isoforms are encoded by the Arabidopsis genome. For several isoforms, the tissue and cell specific pattern of expressi...

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Main Authors: Khonsari Roman H, Hunter Paul R, Sorieul Mathias, Gattolin Stefano, Frigerio Lorenzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-11-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/9/133
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author Khonsari Roman H
Hunter Paul R
Sorieul Mathias
Gattolin Stefano
Frigerio Lorenzo
author_facet Khonsari Roman H
Hunter Paul R
Sorieul Mathias
Gattolin Stefano
Frigerio Lorenzo
author_sort Khonsari Roman H
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Tonoplast intrinsic proteins (TIPs) are widely used as markers for vacuolar compartments in higher plants. Ten TIP isoforms are encoded by the Arabidopsis genome. For several isoforms, the tissue and cell specific pattern of expression are not known.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We generated fluorescent protein fusions to the genomic sequences of all members of the Arabidopsis TIP family whose expression is predicted to occur in root tissues (TIP1;1 and 1;2; TIP2;1, 2;2 and 2;3; TIP4;1) and expressed these fusions, both individually and in selected pairwise combinations, in transgenic Arabidopsis. Analysis by confocal microscopy revealed that TIP distribution varied between different cell layers within the root axis, with extensive co-expression of some TIPs and more restricted expression patterns for other isoforms. TIP isoforms whose expression overlapped appeared to localise to the tonoplast of the central vacuole, vacuolar bulbs and smaller, uncharacterised structures.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We have produced a comprehensive atlas of TIP expression in Arabidopsis roots, which reveals novel expression patterns for not previously studied TIPs.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1f4bfc36bc134e31b2ec714da244b6c52022-12-21T23:21:53ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292009-11-019113310.1186/1471-2229-9-133In vivo imaging of the tonoplast intrinsic protein family in Arabidopsis rootsKhonsari Roman HHunter Paul RSorieul MathiasGattolin StefanoFrigerio Lorenzo<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Tonoplast intrinsic proteins (TIPs) are widely used as markers for vacuolar compartments in higher plants. Ten TIP isoforms are encoded by the Arabidopsis genome. For several isoforms, the tissue and cell specific pattern of expression are not known.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We generated fluorescent protein fusions to the genomic sequences of all members of the Arabidopsis TIP family whose expression is predicted to occur in root tissues (TIP1;1 and 1;2; TIP2;1, 2;2 and 2;3; TIP4;1) and expressed these fusions, both individually and in selected pairwise combinations, in transgenic Arabidopsis. Analysis by confocal microscopy revealed that TIP distribution varied between different cell layers within the root axis, with extensive co-expression of some TIPs and more restricted expression patterns for other isoforms. TIP isoforms whose expression overlapped appeared to localise to the tonoplast of the central vacuole, vacuolar bulbs and smaller, uncharacterised structures.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We have produced a comprehensive atlas of TIP expression in Arabidopsis roots, which reveals novel expression patterns for not previously studied TIPs.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/9/133
spellingShingle Khonsari Roman H
Hunter Paul R
Sorieul Mathias
Gattolin Stefano
Frigerio Lorenzo
In vivo imaging of the tonoplast intrinsic protein family in Arabidopsis roots
BMC Plant Biology
title In vivo imaging of the tonoplast intrinsic protein family in Arabidopsis roots
title_full In vivo imaging of the tonoplast intrinsic protein family in Arabidopsis roots
title_fullStr In vivo imaging of the tonoplast intrinsic protein family in Arabidopsis roots
title_full_unstemmed In vivo imaging of the tonoplast intrinsic protein family in Arabidopsis roots
title_short In vivo imaging of the tonoplast intrinsic protein family in Arabidopsis roots
title_sort in vivo imaging of the tonoplast intrinsic protein family in arabidopsis roots
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/9/133
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