Investigating public behavior with artificial intelligence-assisted detection of face mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic

<h4>Objectives</h4> Face masks are low-cost, but effective in preventing transmission of COVID-19. To visualize public’s practice of protection during the outbreak, we reported the rate of face mask wearing using artificial intelligence-assisted face mask detector, AiMASK. <h4>Meth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kasem Seresirikachorn, Paisan Ruamviboonsuk, Ngamphol Soonthornworasiri, Panisa Singhanetr, Titipakorn Prakayaphun, Natsuda Kaothanthong, Surapoom Somwangthanaroj, Thanaruk Theeramunkong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10089330/?tool=EBI
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Summary:<h4>Objectives</h4> Face masks are low-cost, but effective in preventing transmission of COVID-19. To visualize public’s practice of protection during the outbreak, we reported the rate of face mask wearing using artificial intelligence-assisted face mask detector, AiMASK. <h4>Methods</h4> After validation, AiMASK collected data from 32 districts in Bangkok. We analyzed the association between factors affecting the unprotected group (incorrect or non-mask wearing) using univariate logistic regression analysis. <h4>Results</h4> AiMASK was validated before data collection with accuracy of 97.83% and 91% during internal and external validation, respectively. AiMASK detected a total of 1,124,524 people. The unprotected group consisted of 2.06% of incorrect mask-wearing group and 1.96% of non-mask wearing group. Moderate negative correlation was found between the number of COVID-19 patients and the proportion of unprotected people (r = -0.507, p<0.001). People were 1.15 times more likely to be unprotected during the holidays and in the evening, than on working days and in the morning (OR = 1.15, 95% CI 1.13–1.17, p<0.001). <h4>Conclusions</h4> AiMASK was as effective as human graders in detecting face mask wearing. The prevailing number of COVID-19 infections affected people’s mask-wearing behavior. Higher tendencies towards no protection were found in the evenings, during holidays, and in city centers.
ISSN:1932-6203