Very rapid synthesis of highly efficient and biocompatible Ag2Se QD phytocatalysts using ultrasonic irradiation for aqueous/sustainable reduction of toxic nitroarenes to anilines with excellent yield/selectivity at room temperature

There are many problems associated with the synthesis of nanocatalysts and catalytic reduction of nitroarenes - e.g., high temperatures, costs, long reaction/synthesis process times, the toxicity of chemicals/solvents, undesirable byproducts, the toxic/harmful wastes, low efficiency/selectivity, etc...

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Main Authors: Maryam Shahzad Shirazi, Alireza Foroumadi, Iraj Saberikia, Mahdi Moridi Farimani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722001304
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author Maryam Shahzad Shirazi
Alireza Foroumadi
Iraj Saberikia
Mahdi Moridi Farimani
author_facet Maryam Shahzad Shirazi
Alireza Foroumadi
Iraj Saberikia
Mahdi Moridi Farimani
author_sort Maryam Shahzad Shirazi
collection DOAJ
description There are many problems associated with the synthesis of nanocatalysts and catalytic reduction of nitroarenes - e.g., high temperatures, costs, long reaction/synthesis process times, the toxicity of chemicals/solvents, undesirable byproducts, the toxic/harmful wastes, low efficiency/selectivity, etc. This study represents an attempt to overcome these challenges. To this purpose, biocompatible and highly efficient Ag2Se quantum dots (QDs) catalysts with antibacterial activity were synthesized in a very rapid (30 sec, rt), simple, inexpensive, sustainable/green, and one-pot strategy in water using ultrasonic irradiation. Characterization of the QDs was performed using different techniques. UV–Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic studies showed an absorption peak at 480–550 nm and a maximum emission peak around 675 nm, which confirmed the successful synthesis of Ag2Se QDs via the applied biosynthetic method. Subsequently, catalytic reduction of nitroarenes by them was carried out under safe conditions (H2O, rt, air atmosphere) in ∼ 60 min with excellent yield and selectivity (>99%). Their catalytic activity in the reduction of various toxic nitroarenes to aminoarenes under green conditions was investigated. Thus, a rapid and safe ultrasound-based method was employed to prepare stable and green Ag2Se QDs phyto-catalysts with unique properties, including exquisite monodispersity in shape (orthorhombic) and size (∼7 nm), air-stability, and good purity and crystallinity. Importantly, instead of various toxic chemicals, the plant extract obtained by rapid ultrasonic method (10 min, rt) was used as natural reducing, capping, and stabilizing agents. Moreover, antibacterial assays results showed that Ag2Se-QDs catalysts at low concentrations (ppm) have high activity against all tested bacteria, especially E. coli (MIC:31.25 ppm, MBC:125 ppm) which were significantly different from those of Fig extract (MIC = MBC:500 ppm). The data reflect the role of these bio-synthesized Ag2Se-QDs catalysts in the development of versatile and very safe catalysts with biomedical properties.
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spelling doaj.art-1f50ea90776e4fdab4be508495be93bb2022-12-22T00:18:53ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772022-06-0187106037Very rapid synthesis of highly efficient and biocompatible Ag2Se QD phytocatalysts using ultrasonic irradiation for aqueous/sustainable reduction of toxic nitroarenes to anilines with excellent yield/selectivity at room temperatureMaryam Shahzad Shirazi0Alireza Foroumadi1Iraj Saberikia2Mahdi Moridi Farimani3Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, IranDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.There are many problems associated with the synthesis of nanocatalysts and catalytic reduction of nitroarenes - e.g., high temperatures, costs, long reaction/synthesis process times, the toxicity of chemicals/solvents, undesirable byproducts, the toxic/harmful wastes, low efficiency/selectivity, etc. This study represents an attempt to overcome these challenges. To this purpose, biocompatible and highly efficient Ag2Se quantum dots (QDs) catalysts with antibacterial activity were synthesized in a very rapid (30 sec, rt), simple, inexpensive, sustainable/green, and one-pot strategy in water using ultrasonic irradiation. Characterization of the QDs was performed using different techniques. UV–Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic studies showed an absorption peak at 480–550 nm and a maximum emission peak around 675 nm, which confirmed the successful synthesis of Ag2Se QDs via the applied biosynthetic method. Subsequently, catalytic reduction of nitroarenes by them was carried out under safe conditions (H2O, rt, air atmosphere) in ∼ 60 min with excellent yield and selectivity (>99%). Their catalytic activity in the reduction of various toxic nitroarenes to aminoarenes under green conditions was investigated. Thus, a rapid and safe ultrasound-based method was employed to prepare stable and green Ag2Se QDs phyto-catalysts with unique properties, including exquisite monodispersity in shape (orthorhombic) and size (∼7 nm), air-stability, and good purity and crystallinity. Importantly, instead of various toxic chemicals, the plant extract obtained by rapid ultrasonic method (10 min, rt) was used as natural reducing, capping, and stabilizing agents. Moreover, antibacterial assays results showed that Ag2Se-QDs catalysts at low concentrations (ppm) have high activity against all tested bacteria, especially E. coli (MIC:31.25 ppm, MBC:125 ppm) which were significantly different from those of Fig extract (MIC = MBC:500 ppm). The data reflect the role of these bio-synthesized Ag2Se-QDs catalysts in the development of versatile and very safe catalysts with biomedical properties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722001304Phyto nanocatalystNitroarenes reductionGreen Ag2Se QD catalystsUltrasound irradiationHydrogenation of nitrobenzenes
spellingShingle Maryam Shahzad Shirazi
Alireza Foroumadi
Iraj Saberikia
Mahdi Moridi Farimani
Very rapid synthesis of highly efficient and biocompatible Ag2Se QD phytocatalysts using ultrasonic irradiation for aqueous/sustainable reduction of toxic nitroarenes to anilines with excellent yield/selectivity at room temperature
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Phyto nanocatalyst
Nitroarenes reduction
Green Ag2Se QD catalysts
Ultrasound irradiation
Hydrogenation of nitrobenzenes
title Very rapid synthesis of highly efficient and biocompatible Ag2Se QD phytocatalysts using ultrasonic irradiation for aqueous/sustainable reduction of toxic nitroarenes to anilines with excellent yield/selectivity at room temperature
title_full Very rapid synthesis of highly efficient and biocompatible Ag2Se QD phytocatalysts using ultrasonic irradiation for aqueous/sustainable reduction of toxic nitroarenes to anilines with excellent yield/selectivity at room temperature
title_fullStr Very rapid synthesis of highly efficient and biocompatible Ag2Se QD phytocatalysts using ultrasonic irradiation for aqueous/sustainable reduction of toxic nitroarenes to anilines with excellent yield/selectivity at room temperature
title_full_unstemmed Very rapid synthesis of highly efficient and biocompatible Ag2Se QD phytocatalysts using ultrasonic irradiation for aqueous/sustainable reduction of toxic nitroarenes to anilines with excellent yield/selectivity at room temperature
title_short Very rapid synthesis of highly efficient and biocompatible Ag2Se QD phytocatalysts using ultrasonic irradiation for aqueous/sustainable reduction of toxic nitroarenes to anilines with excellent yield/selectivity at room temperature
title_sort very rapid synthesis of highly efficient and biocompatible ag2se qd phytocatalysts using ultrasonic irradiation for aqueous sustainable reduction of toxic nitroarenes to anilines with excellent yield selectivity at room temperature
topic Phyto nanocatalyst
Nitroarenes reduction
Green Ag2Se QD catalysts
Ultrasound irradiation
Hydrogenation of nitrobenzenes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722001304
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