A Prediction Method for Development Indexes of Waterflooding Reservoirs Based on Modified Capacitance–Resistance Models

Capacitance–resistance models (CRMs) are semi-analytical methods to estimate the production rate of either an individual producer or a group of producers based on historical observed production and injection rates using material balance and signal correlations between injectors and producers. Waterf...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Libing Fu, Lun Zhao, Song Chen, Anzhu Xu, Jun Ni, Xuanran Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6768
_version_ 1797488761864454144
author Libing Fu
Lun Zhao
Song Chen
Anzhu Xu
Jun Ni
Xuanran Li
author_facet Libing Fu
Lun Zhao
Song Chen
Anzhu Xu
Jun Ni
Xuanran Li
author_sort Libing Fu
collection DOAJ
description Capacitance–resistance models (CRMs) are semi-analytical methods to estimate the production rate of either an individual producer or a group of producers based on historical observed production and injection rates using material balance and signal correlations between injectors and producers. Waterflood performance methods are applied to evaluate the waterflooding performance effect and to forecast the development index on the basis of Buckley–Leverett displacement theory and oil–water permeability curve. In this case study, we propose an approach that combines a capacitance–resistance model (CRM) modified by increasing the influence radius on the constraints and a waterflood performance equation between oil cut and oil accumulative production to improve liquid and oil production prediction ability. By applying the method, we can understand the waterflood performance, inter-well connectivities between injectors and producer, and production rate fluctuation better, in order to re-just the water injection and optimize the producers’ working parameters to maximize gain from the reservoir. The new approach provides an effective way to estimate the conductivities between wells and production rates of a single well or well groups in CRMs. The application results in Kalamkas oilfield show that the estimated data can be in good agreement with the actual observation data with small fitting errors, indicating a good development index forecasting capability.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T00:06:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1f52635b9019492bbb6ce30d8600b8d6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T00:06:56Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-1f52635b9019492bbb6ce30d8600b8d62023-11-23T16:05:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-09-011518676810.3390/en15186768A Prediction Method for Development Indexes of Waterflooding Reservoirs Based on Modified Capacitance–Resistance ModelsLibing Fu0Lun Zhao1Song Chen2Anzhu Xu3Jun Ni4Xuanran Li5Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, ChinaResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, ChinaResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, ChinaResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, ChinaResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, ChinaResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, ChinaCapacitance–resistance models (CRMs) are semi-analytical methods to estimate the production rate of either an individual producer or a group of producers based on historical observed production and injection rates using material balance and signal correlations between injectors and producers. Waterflood performance methods are applied to evaluate the waterflooding performance effect and to forecast the development index on the basis of Buckley–Leverett displacement theory and oil–water permeability curve. In this case study, we propose an approach that combines a capacitance–resistance model (CRM) modified by increasing the influence radius on the constraints and a waterflood performance equation between oil cut and oil accumulative production to improve liquid and oil production prediction ability. By applying the method, we can understand the waterflood performance, inter-well connectivities between injectors and producer, and production rate fluctuation better, in order to re-just the water injection and optimize the producers’ working parameters to maximize gain from the reservoir. The new approach provides an effective way to estimate the conductivities between wells and production rates of a single well or well groups in CRMs. The application results in Kalamkas oilfield show that the estimated data can be in good agreement with the actual observation data with small fitting errors, indicating a good development index forecasting capability.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6768capacitance–resistance modelinfluencing radiusregression fittingwaterflooding performance equationdevelopment index prediction
spellingShingle Libing Fu
Lun Zhao
Song Chen
Anzhu Xu
Jun Ni
Xuanran Li
A Prediction Method for Development Indexes of Waterflooding Reservoirs Based on Modified Capacitance–Resistance Models
Energies
capacitance–resistance model
influencing radius
regression fitting
waterflooding performance equation
development index prediction
title A Prediction Method for Development Indexes of Waterflooding Reservoirs Based on Modified Capacitance–Resistance Models
title_full A Prediction Method for Development Indexes of Waterflooding Reservoirs Based on Modified Capacitance–Resistance Models
title_fullStr A Prediction Method for Development Indexes of Waterflooding Reservoirs Based on Modified Capacitance–Resistance Models
title_full_unstemmed A Prediction Method for Development Indexes of Waterflooding Reservoirs Based on Modified Capacitance–Resistance Models
title_short A Prediction Method for Development Indexes of Waterflooding Reservoirs Based on Modified Capacitance–Resistance Models
title_sort prediction method for development indexes of waterflooding reservoirs based on modified capacitance resistance models
topic capacitance–resistance model
influencing radius
regression fitting
waterflooding performance equation
development index prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6768
work_keys_str_mv AT libingfu apredictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT lunzhao apredictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT songchen apredictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT anzhuxu apredictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT junni apredictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT xuanranli apredictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT libingfu predictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT lunzhao predictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT songchen predictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT anzhuxu predictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT junni predictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels
AT xuanranli predictionmethodfordevelopmentindexesofwaterfloodingreservoirsbasedonmodifiedcapacitanceresistancemodels