Water-energy-food nexus as a new approach for watershed resources management: a review

The Water-Energy-Food nexus (WEF) has been initially introduced in the international community as an adaptive management approach in response to climate change. This study aims to review and analyze the existing literature on WEF nexus approach at different scales and to suggest supplementary ideas...

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Main Authors: E. Sharifi Moghadam, S.H.R. Sadeghi, M. Zarghami, M. Delavar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 2019-01-01
Series:Environmental Resources Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijerr.gau.ac.ir/article_4820_b37565b7294311b33f57b418f05a502b.pdf
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author E. Sharifi Moghadam
S.H.R. Sadeghi
M. Zarghami
M. Delavar
author_facet E. Sharifi Moghadam
S.H.R. Sadeghi
M. Zarghami
M. Delavar
author_sort E. Sharifi Moghadam
collection DOAJ
description The Water-Energy-Food nexus (WEF) has been initially introduced in the international community as an adaptive management approach in response to climate change. This study aims to review and analyze the existing literature on WEF nexus approach at different scales and to suggest supplementary ideas for better applicability of WEF nexus framework in integrated watershed management. In terms of geographical distribution, the study covers Asia (Central, South, Southeast, and East), Australia, Africa (North, South, and East), North America (USA, Mexico, and Canada), South America (Brazil), Europe (UK, Italy, Germany, Spain, Sweden, and Greece), and Oceania.For this, 203 articles and documents were found dealing with WEF nexus. Interest over time in WEF nexus was examined from 2011 to 2019 in these regions. The review showed 10 articles had a close linkage with water–food, 49 with water-energy, 119 with water-energy-food, six with water-food-energy-ecosystems, five with water-energy-land-food, three with food-energy-environment, three with water-soil-waste and eight with climate. We propose ecosystem services and other important commodities like soil be considered in future nexus relevant studies. Towards this, the soil-water-energy-food (SWEF) nexus is introduced as a useful approach towards higher sustainability and adaptive management at the watershed scale.
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spelling doaj.art-1f52f6bdf86f4b4a84b083bf0173626a2024-02-14T08:35:37ZengGorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural ResourcesEnvironmental Resources Research2783-48322783-46702019-01-017212913510.22069/ijerr.2019.48204820Water-energy-food nexus as a new approach for watershed resources management: a reviewE. Sharifi Moghadam0S.H.R. Sadeghi1M. Zarghami2M. Delavar3Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, IranFaculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, IraFaculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranFaculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranThe Water-Energy-Food nexus (WEF) has been initially introduced in the international community as an adaptive management approach in response to climate change. This study aims to review and analyze the existing literature on WEF nexus approach at different scales and to suggest supplementary ideas for better applicability of WEF nexus framework in integrated watershed management. In terms of geographical distribution, the study covers Asia (Central, South, Southeast, and East), Australia, Africa (North, South, and East), North America (USA, Mexico, and Canada), South America (Brazil), Europe (UK, Italy, Germany, Spain, Sweden, and Greece), and Oceania.For this, 203 articles and documents were found dealing with WEF nexus. Interest over time in WEF nexus was examined from 2011 to 2019 in these regions. The review showed 10 articles had a close linkage with water–food, 49 with water-energy, 119 with water-energy-food, six with water-food-energy-ecosystems, five with water-energy-land-food, three with food-energy-environment, three with water-soil-waste and eight with climate. We propose ecosystem services and other important commodities like soil be considered in future nexus relevant studies. Towards this, the soil-water-energy-food (SWEF) nexus is introduced as a useful approach towards higher sustainability and adaptive management at the watershed scale.https://ijerr.gau.ac.ir/article_4820_b37565b7294311b33f57b418f05a502b.pdfadaptive managementintegrated watershed managementsoil-water-energy-food nexustrade-offswatershed ecosystem
spellingShingle E. Sharifi Moghadam
S.H.R. Sadeghi
M. Zarghami
M. Delavar
Water-energy-food nexus as a new approach for watershed resources management: a review
Environmental Resources Research
adaptive management
integrated watershed management
soil-water-energy-food nexus
trade-offs
watershed ecosystem
title Water-energy-food nexus as a new approach for watershed resources management: a review
title_full Water-energy-food nexus as a new approach for watershed resources management: a review
title_fullStr Water-energy-food nexus as a new approach for watershed resources management: a review
title_full_unstemmed Water-energy-food nexus as a new approach for watershed resources management: a review
title_short Water-energy-food nexus as a new approach for watershed resources management: a review
title_sort water energy food nexus as a new approach for watershed resources management a review
topic adaptive management
integrated watershed management
soil-water-energy-food nexus
trade-offs
watershed ecosystem
url https://ijerr.gau.ac.ir/article_4820_b37565b7294311b33f57b418f05a502b.pdf
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