Analysis of risk factors affecting the main execution activities of roadways construction projects

In this study, the main execution activities associated with global roadways construction projects (RCPs) were identified and categorized into five main activities of RCPs as follows: (A) Preliminary Preparations; (B) Earthworks (cut/fill); (C) Implementing of sub-base and base layers; (D) Implement...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Usama H. Issa, Khaled Gamal Marouf, Hamdy Faheem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363921000751
_version_ 1797674882990866432
author Usama H. Issa
Khaled Gamal Marouf
Hamdy Faheem
author_facet Usama H. Issa
Khaled Gamal Marouf
Hamdy Faheem
author_sort Usama H. Issa
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the main execution activities associated with global roadways construction projects (RCPs) were identified and categorized into five main activities of RCPs as follows: (A) Preliminary Preparations; (B) Earthworks (cut/fill); (C) Implementing of sub-base and base layers; (D) Implementing of bituminous layers and (E) Traffic safety and road furniture. A field survey was conducted, and a comprehensive practical risk checklist consisting of 39 crucial risk factors affecting RCPs activities in Egypt was introduced as a case study. The probability of occurrence and the impacts on RCPs objectives (time, cost, and quality) and the risk severity were determined while the key risk factors were highlighted. The correlations between the risk factors indices were measured, and the strongest relationship was found between time and cost severities. The weights of time and cost percentages of each activity were identified, as well as the expected percentages of time and cost overruns. Activity (B) had the highest percentages of execution time and associated cost among the whole activities, i.e., 31% for time and 29% for cost. While the average overall time and cost overruns were found (at 15–20) % and (10–15) %, respectively. The effect on the quality of each activity and the overall effect on the project’s final quality were also evaluated. The results indicated a high effect on the quality of activities (A), (B), and (D) and a moderate effect on activities (C) and (E). Furthermore, the influence on the overall quality of the entire project was found with a high effect.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T22:06:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1f5b8223bd5a4c72bed715ed2bb83133
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1018-3639
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T22:06:38Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
spelling doaj.art-1f5b8223bd5a4c72bed715ed2bb831332023-09-25T04:12:04ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences1018-36392023-09-01356372383Analysis of risk factors affecting the main execution activities of roadways construction projectsUsama H. Issa0Khaled Gamal Marouf1Hamdy Faheem2Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt; Civil Project Engineer, Amana Contracting and Steel Buildings, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author at: Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, EgyptIn this study, the main execution activities associated with global roadways construction projects (RCPs) were identified and categorized into five main activities of RCPs as follows: (A) Preliminary Preparations; (B) Earthworks (cut/fill); (C) Implementing of sub-base and base layers; (D) Implementing of bituminous layers and (E) Traffic safety and road furniture. A field survey was conducted, and a comprehensive practical risk checklist consisting of 39 crucial risk factors affecting RCPs activities in Egypt was introduced as a case study. The probability of occurrence and the impacts on RCPs objectives (time, cost, and quality) and the risk severity were determined while the key risk factors were highlighted. The correlations between the risk factors indices were measured, and the strongest relationship was found between time and cost severities. The weights of time and cost percentages of each activity were identified, as well as the expected percentages of time and cost overruns. Activity (B) had the highest percentages of execution time and associated cost among the whole activities, i.e., 31% for time and 29% for cost. While the average overall time and cost overruns were found (at 15–20) % and (10–15) %, respectively. The effect on the quality of each activity and the overall effect on the project’s final quality were also evaluated. The results indicated a high effect on the quality of activities (A), (B), and (D) and a moderate effect on activities (C) and (E). Furthermore, the influence on the overall quality of the entire project was found with a high effect.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363921000751EgyptRisk analysisRoadsExecution activitiesTimeCost
spellingShingle Usama H. Issa
Khaled Gamal Marouf
Hamdy Faheem
Analysis of risk factors affecting the main execution activities of roadways construction projects
Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Egypt
Risk analysis
Roads
Execution activities
Time
Cost
title Analysis of risk factors affecting the main execution activities of roadways construction projects
title_full Analysis of risk factors affecting the main execution activities of roadways construction projects
title_fullStr Analysis of risk factors affecting the main execution activities of roadways construction projects
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of risk factors affecting the main execution activities of roadways construction projects
title_short Analysis of risk factors affecting the main execution activities of roadways construction projects
title_sort analysis of risk factors affecting the main execution activities of roadways construction projects
topic Egypt
Risk analysis
Roads
Execution activities
Time
Cost
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363921000751
work_keys_str_mv AT usamahissa analysisofriskfactorsaffectingthemainexecutionactivitiesofroadwaysconstructionprojects
AT khaledgamalmarouf analysisofriskfactorsaffectingthemainexecutionactivitiesofroadwaysconstructionprojects
AT hamdyfaheem analysisofriskfactorsaffectingthemainexecutionactivitiesofroadwaysconstructionprojects