A hybrid quantum-classical method for electron-phonon systems

Abstract Interactions between electrons and phonons play a crucial role in quantum materials. Yet, there is no universal method that would simultaneously accurately account for strong electron-phonon interactions and electronic correlations. By combining methods of the variational quantum eigensolve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Michael Denner, Alexander Miessen, Haoran Yan, Ivano Tavernelli, Titus Neupert, Eugene Demler, Yao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01353-3
Description
Summary:Abstract Interactions between electrons and phonons play a crucial role in quantum materials. Yet, there is no universal method that would simultaneously accurately account for strong electron-phonon interactions and electronic correlations. By combining methods of the variational quantum eigensolver and the variational non-Gaussian solver, we develop a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm suitable for this type of correlated systems. This hybrid method tackles systems with arbitrarily strong electron-phonon coupling without increasing the number of required qubits and quantum gates, as compared to purely electronic models. We benchmark our method by applying it to the paradigmatic Hubbard-Holstein model at half filling, and show that it correctly captures the competition between charge density wave and antiferromagnetic phases, quantitatively consistent with exact diagonalization.
ISSN:2399-3650