Aspect construal in Mandarin: a usage-based constructionist perspective on LE

Despite extensive research efforts to explain the Mandarin Chinese particle le, confusion persists in the absence of a unitary theory and sufficient empirical evidence. This study provides a unitary account of le by adopting a usage-based constructionist approach, one that liberates grammatical aspe...

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Main Authors: Jing-Schmidt Zhuo, Lang Jun, Shi Heidi Hui, Hung Steffi H., Zhu Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-03-01
Series:Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0198
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author Jing-Schmidt Zhuo
Lang Jun
Shi Heidi Hui
Hung Steffi H.
Zhu Lin
author_facet Jing-Schmidt Zhuo
Lang Jun
Shi Heidi Hui
Hung Steffi H.
Zhu Lin
author_sort Jing-Schmidt Zhuo
collection DOAJ
description Despite extensive research efforts to explain the Mandarin Chinese particle le, confusion persists in the absence of a unitary theory and sufficient empirical evidence. This study provides a unitary account of le by adopting a usage-based constructionist approach, one that liberates grammatical aspect from, and is able to accommodate, lexical aspect. We argue that le participates in two distinct family resemblance constructions of aspect construal associated with two distinct sentential positions. The clause-internal le construction construes the closing or final boundary of an event and the clause-final le construction construes the opening or initial boundary of an event. Corpus analysis showed that the two aspect constructions have distinct patterns in natural language uses that are consistent with the proposed construals. Results from elicited response data showed that native speakers paid attention to construction-level formal and semantic cues in making family resemblance judgments about tokens of the two constructions. This study has both theoretical and methodological implications for crosslinguistic research on grammatical aspect in relation to lexical aspect and for usage-based constructionist approaches to grammatical categories beyond aspect.
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spelling doaj.art-1f5ffc0358bb417aab4e9ecae36aaf832024-04-15T07:41:57ZengDe GruyterLinguistics0024-39491613-396X2022-03-0160254157710.1515/ling-2020-0198Aspect construal in Mandarin: a usage-based constructionist perspective on LEJing-Schmidt Zhuo0Lang Jun1Shi Heidi Hui2Hung Steffi H.3Zhu Lin4Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures, 1248 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USADepartment of East Asian Languages and Literatures, 1248 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USADepartment of East Asian Languages and Literatures, 1248 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USADepartment of East Asian Languages and Literatures, 1248 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USADepartment of East Asian Languages and Literatures, 1248 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USADespite extensive research efforts to explain the Mandarin Chinese particle le, confusion persists in the absence of a unitary theory and sufficient empirical evidence. This study provides a unitary account of le by adopting a usage-based constructionist approach, one that liberates grammatical aspect from, and is able to accommodate, lexical aspect. We argue that le participates in two distinct family resemblance constructions of aspect construal associated with two distinct sentential positions. The clause-internal le construction construes the closing or final boundary of an event and the clause-final le construction construes the opening or initial boundary of an event. Corpus analysis showed that the two aspect constructions have distinct patterns in natural language uses that are consistent with the proposed construals. Results from elicited response data showed that native speakers paid attention to construction-level formal and semantic cues in making family resemblance judgments about tokens of the two constructions. This study has both theoretical and methodological implications for crosslinguistic research on grammatical aspect in relation to lexical aspect and for usage-based constructionist approaches to grammatical categories beyond aspect.https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0198aspect markerconstrualusage-based constructionist approach
spellingShingle Jing-Schmidt Zhuo
Lang Jun
Shi Heidi Hui
Hung Steffi H.
Zhu Lin
Aspect construal in Mandarin: a usage-based constructionist perspective on LE
Linguistics
aspect marker
construal
usage-based constructionist approach
title Aspect construal in Mandarin: a usage-based constructionist perspective on LE
title_full Aspect construal in Mandarin: a usage-based constructionist perspective on LE
title_fullStr Aspect construal in Mandarin: a usage-based constructionist perspective on LE
title_full_unstemmed Aspect construal in Mandarin: a usage-based constructionist perspective on LE
title_short Aspect construal in Mandarin: a usage-based constructionist perspective on LE
title_sort aspect construal in mandarin a usage based constructionist perspective on le
topic aspect marker
construal
usage-based constructionist approach
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0198
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AT shiheidihui aspectconstrualinmandarinausagebasedconstructionistperspectiveonle
AT hungsteffih aspectconstrualinmandarinausagebasedconstructionistperspectiveonle
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