Tri-trophic interactions among nitrogen-fertilized tomato cultivars, the tomato fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and the ectoparasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Abstract Nitrogen is one of the most critical elements for plant and herbivore growth. This research aimed to investigate the bottom-up effect of varying nitrogen fertilization on the demography of the ectoparasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor (Say) on the tomato fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-019-0199-4 |