Perceived symptoms as the primary indicators for 30-day heart failure readmission.

<h4>Background</h4>To identify 30-day rehospitalizations in patients discharged with heart failure (HF) based on clinical indications, physiologic measures and symptoms.<h4>Methods</h4>Fifty-six patients with heart failure participated. After discharge to home, clinical indic...

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Main Authors: Kelley M Anderson, Dottie Murphy, Hunter Groninger, Paul Kolm, Haijun Wang, Vera Barton-Maxwel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267820
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author Kelley M Anderson
Dottie Murphy
Hunter Groninger
Paul Kolm
Haijun Wang
Vera Barton-Maxwel
author_facet Kelley M Anderson
Dottie Murphy
Hunter Groninger
Paul Kolm
Haijun Wang
Vera Barton-Maxwel
author_sort Kelley M Anderson
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>To identify 30-day rehospitalizations in patients discharged with heart failure (HF) based on clinical indications, physiologic measures and symptoms.<h4>Methods</h4>Fifty-six patients with heart failure participated. After discharge to home, clinical indicators of dyspnea, fatigue, orthopnea, dyspnea with exertion, daily weight, edema, heart rate, blood pressure, mental condition, medication adherence, and overall well-being were reported by participants daily for up to 30 days.<h4>Results</h4>Joint modeling of longitudinal and time-to-event approach was applied to assess the association of readmission with longitudinal measurements. There was no association between demographic, physiological, or laboratory variables and re-hospitalization within 30 days post discharge. Perceptions of dyspnea (p = .012) and feeling unwell (p < .001) were associated with rehospitalization. Patients struggling to breath were 10.7 times more likely to be readmitted than those not struggling to breath.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Perceived measures, particularly dyspnea and feeling unwell were more important factors than demographic, physiological, or laboratory parameters in predicting 30-day rehospitalizations in this racially diverse cohort. The symptomatic experience of heart failure is an important indicator of rehospitalization.
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spelling doaj.art-1f65fbb120ca4fc29573c229617f752b2022-12-22T01:53:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01175e026782010.1371/journal.pone.0267820Perceived symptoms as the primary indicators for 30-day heart failure readmission.Kelley M AndersonDottie MurphyHunter GroningerPaul KolmHaijun WangVera Barton-Maxwel<h4>Background</h4>To identify 30-day rehospitalizations in patients discharged with heart failure (HF) based on clinical indications, physiologic measures and symptoms.<h4>Methods</h4>Fifty-six patients with heart failure participated. After discharge to home, clinical indicators of dyspnea, fatigue, orthopnea, dyspnea with exertion, daily weight, edema, heart rate, blood pressure, mental condition, medication adherence, and overall well-being were reported by participants daily for up to 30 days.<h4>Results</h4>Joint modeling of longitudinal and time-to-event approach was applied to assess the association of readmission with longitudinal measurements. There was no association between demographic, physiological, or laboratory variables and re-hospitalization within 30 days post discharge. Perceptions of dyspnea (p = .012) and feeling unwell (p < .001) were associated with rehospitalization. Patients struggling to breath were 10.7 times more likely to be readmitted than those not struggling to breath.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Perceived measures, particularly dyspnea and feeling unwell were more important factors than demographic, physiological, or laboratory parameters in predicting 30-day rehospitalizations in this racially diverse cohort. The symptomatic experience of heart failure is an important indicator of rehospitalization.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267820
spellingShingle Kelley M Anderson
Dottie Murphy
Hunter Groninger
Paul Kolm
Haijun Wang
Vera Barton-Maxwel
Perceived symptoms as the primary indicators for 30-day heart failure readmission.
PLoS ONE
title Perceived symptoms as the primary indicators for 30-day heart failure readmission.
title_full Perceived symptoms as the primary indicators for 30-day heart failure readmission.
title_fullStr Perceived symptoms as the primary indicators for 30-day heart failure readmission.
title_full_unstemmed Perceived symptoms as the primary indicators for 30-day heart failure readmission.
title_short Perceived symptoms as the primary indicators for 30-day heart failure readmission.
title_sort perceived symptoms as the primary indicators for 30 day heart failure readmission
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267820
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