Cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologies

Abstract We investigate the dynamical features of a large family of running vacuum cosmologies for which $$\Lambda $$ Λ evolves as a polynomial in the Hubble parameter. Specifically, using the critical point analysis we study the existence and the stability of singular solutions which describe de-Si...

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Main Authors: Spyros Basilakos, Andronikos Paliathanasis, John D. Barrow, G. Papagiannopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-08-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6139-8
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author Spyros Basilakos
Andronikos Paliathanasis
John D. Barrow
G. Papagiannopoulos
author_facet Spyros Basilakos
Andronikos Paliathanasis
John D. Barrow
G. Papagiannopoulos
author_sort Spyros Basilakos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate the dynamical features of a large family of running vacuum cosmologies for which $$\Lambda $$ Λ evolves as a polynomial in the Hubble parameter. Specifically, using the critical point analysis we study the existence and the stability of singular solutions which describe de-Sitter, radiation and matter dominated eras. We find several classes of $$\Lambda (H)$$ Λ(H) cosmologies for which new analytical solutions are given in terms of Laurent expansions. Finally, we show that the Milne universe and the $$R_{h}=ct$$ Rh=ct model can be seen as perturbations around a specific $$\Lambda (H)$$ Λ(H) model, but this model is unstable.
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spelling doaj.art-1f698ac3e9cb4ff794b5c7d20a3938482022-12-22T00:49:14ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522018-08-0178811310.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6139-8Cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologiesSpyros Basilakos0Andronikos Paliathanasis1John D. Barrow2G. Papagiannopoulos3Academy of Athens, Research Center for Astronomy and Applied MathematicsInstituto de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad Austral de ChileDAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of CambridgeFaculty of Physics, Department of Astronomy-Astrophysics-Mechanics, University of AthensAbstract We investigate the dynamical features of a large family of running vacuum cosmologies for which $$\Lambda $$ Λ evolves as a polynomial in the Hubble parameter. Specifically, using the critical point analysis we study the existence and the stability of singular solutions which describe de-Sitter, radiation and matter dominated eras. We find several classes of $$\Lambda (H)$$ Λ(H) cosmologies for which new analytical solutions are given in terms of Laurent expansions. Finally, we show that the Milne universe and the $$R_{h}=ct$$ Rh=ct model can be seen as perturbations around a specific $$\Lambda (H)$$ Λ(H) model, but this model is unstable.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6139-8
spellingShingle Spyros Basilakos
Andronikos Paliathanasis
John D. Barrow
G. Papagiannopoulos
Cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologies
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologies
title_full Cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologies
title_fullStr Cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologies
title_full_unstemmed Cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologies
title_short Cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologies
title_sort cosmological singularities and analytical solutions in varying vacuum cosmologies
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6139-8
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AT gpapagiannopoulos cosmologicalsingularitiesandanalyticalsolutionsinvaryingvacuumcosmologies