Silicone wristbands integrate dermal and inhalation exposures to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs)
Silicone wristbands are being increasingly used to assess human exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). However, it is unclear what exposure pathways wristbands integrate. To test the hypothesis that wristbands integrate inhalation and dermal exposures, we measured 38 chemicals from fou...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2019-11-01
|
Series: | Environment International |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019308761 |
_version_ | 1818294148632936448 |
---|---|
author | Shaorui Wang Kevin A. Romanak William A. Stubbings Victoria H. Arrandale Michael Hendryx Miriam L. Diamond Amina Salamova Marta Venier |
author_facet | Shaorui Wang Kevin A. Romanak William A. Stubbings Victoria H. Arrandale Michael Hendryx Miriam L. Diamond Amina Salamova Marta Venier |
author_sort | Shaorui Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Silicone wristbands are being increasingly used to assess human exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). However, it is unclear what exposure pathways wristbands integrate. To test the hypothesis that wristbands integrate inhalation and dermal exposures, we measured 38 chemicals from four compound groups (PAHs, PBDEs, nBFRs, and OPEs) in silicone wristbands and brooches, active air samples (Occupational Safety and Health Administration Versatile Sampler or OVS cartridge), and hand wipes from 10 adults during a 72-hour period. Phenanthrene, BDE-47, 2‑ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5‑tetrabromobenzoate (EHTBB), tris[(2R)‑1‑chloro‑2‑propyl] phosphate (TCIPP), and tris(1,3‑dichloro‑2‑propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) were the predominant compounds in all four matrices. In a linear regression analysis, the compound levels in OVS were positively associated with those in wristbands and brooches for nBFRs and OPEs, but not for PAHs and PBDEs. The compound levels in wristbands were positively associated with those in hand wipes and brooches for all chemicals. The regressions between the levels in wristbands and OVS or brooches combined with the levels in hand wipes showed stronger, supporting the hypothesis that wristbands captured inhalation and dermal exposure pathways. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-13T03:27:09Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1f6b1c3e3262407ea691cd00a8d6a674 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0160-4120 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T03:27:09Z |
publishDate | 2019-11-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Environment International |
spelling | doaj.art-1f6b1c3e3262407ea691cd00a8d6a6742022-12-22T00:01:15ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202019-11-01132Silicone wristbands integrate dermal and inhalation exposures to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs)Shaorui Wang0Kevin A. Romanak1William A. Stubbings2Victoria H. Arrandale3Michael Hendryx4Miriam L. Diamond5Amina Salamova6Marta Venier7O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United StatesO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United StatesO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United StatesDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, CanadaSchool of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United StatesDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United StatesO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States; Corresponding author.Silicone wristbands are being increasingly used to assess human exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). However, it is unclear what exposure pathways wristbands integrate. To test the hypothesis that wristbands integrate inhalation and dermal exposures, we measured 38 chemicals from four compound groups (PAHs, PBDEs, nBFRs, and OPEs) in silicone wristbands and brooches, active air samples (Occupational Safety and Health Administration Versatile Sampler or OVS cartridge), and hand wipes from 10 adults during a 72-hour period. Phenanthrene, BDE-47, 2‑ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5‑tetrabromobenzoate (EHTBB), tris[(2R)‑1‑chloro‑2‑propyl] phosphate (TCIPP), and tris(1,3‑dichloro‑2‑propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) were the predominant compounds in all four matrices. In a linear regression analysis, the compound levels in OVS were positively associated with those in wristbands and brooches for nBFRs and OPEs, but not for PAHs and PBDEs. The compound levels in wristbands were positively associated with those in hand wipes and brooches for all chemicals. The regressions between the levels in wristbands and OVS or brooches combined with the levels in hand wipes showed stronger, supporting the hypothesis that wristbands captured inhalation and dermal exposure pathways.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019308761 |
spellingShingle | Shaorui Wang Kevin A. Romanak William A. Stubbings Victoria H. Arrandale Michael Hendryx Miriam L. Diamond Amina Salamova Marta Venier Silicone wristbands integrate dermal and inhalation exposures to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) Environment International |
title | Silicone wristbands integrate dermal and inhalation exposures to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) |
title_full | Silicone wristbands integrate dermal and inhalation exposures to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) |
title_fullStr | Silicone wristbands integrate dermal and inhalation exposures to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) |
title_full_unstemmed | Silicone wristbands integrate dermal and inhalation exposures to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) |
title_short | Silicone wristbands integrate dermal and inhalation exposures to semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) |
title_sort | silicone wristbands integrate dermal and inhalation exposures to semi volatile organic compounds svocs |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019308761 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT shaoruiwang siliconewristbandsintegratedermalandinhalationexposurestosemivolatileorganiccompoundssvocs AT kevinaromanak siliconewristbandsintegratedermalandinhalationexposurestosemivolatileorganiccompoundssvocs AT williamastubbings siliconewristbandsintegratedermalandinhalationexposurestosemivolatileorganiccompoundssvocs AT victoriaharrandale siliconewristbandsintegratedermalandinhalationexposurestosemivolatileorganiccompoundssvocs AT michaelhendryx siliconewristbandsintegratedermalandinhalationexposurestosemivolatileorganiccompoundssvocs AT miriamldiamond siliconewristbandsintegratedermalandinhalationexposurestosemivolatileorganiccompoundssvocs AT aminasalamova siliconewristbandsintegratedermalandinhalationexposurestosemivolatileorganiccompoundssvocs AT martavenier siliconewristbandsintegratedermalandinhalationexposurestosemivolatileorganiccompoundssvocs |