Portable out‐of‐hospital electrocardiography: A review of current technologies

Abstract Background Availability of portable and home‐based electrocardiography (ECG) is an important medical innovation, which has a potential to transform medical care. We performed this review to understand the current state of out‐of‐hospital portable ECG technologies with respect to their scope...

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Main Authors: Agam Bansal, Rajnish Joshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-04-01
Series:Journal of Arrhythmia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12035
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author Agam Bansal
Rajnish Joshi
author_facet Agam Bansal
Rajnish Joshi
author_sort Agam Bansal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Availability of portable and home‐based electrocardiography (ECG) is an important medical innovation, which has a potential to transform medical care. We performed this review to understand the current state of out‐of‐hospital portable ECG technologies with respect to their scope, ease of use, data transmission capabilities, and diagnostic accuracy. Methods We conducted PubMed and Internet searches for “handheld” or “wearable” or “patch” electrocardiography devices to enlist available technologies. We also searched PubMed with names of individual devices to obtain additional citations. We classified available devices as a “single limb lead ECG recording devices” and chest‐lead “ECG recording devices.” If a device used more than three electrodes, it was defined as a conventional electrocardiography or Holter machine and was excluded from this review. Results We identified a total of 15 devices. Overall, only six of these devices (five single lead and one chest lead) featured in published medical literature as identified from PubMed search. A total of 13 citations were available for the single limb lead ECG recording devices and 6 citations for the chest‐lead ECG recording devices. Conclusions Despite the increase in number of such devices, published biomedical literature regarding their diagnostic accuracy, reproducibility, or utility is scant.
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spelling doaj.art-1f6f4945501b4f3c964658cddce2126f2022-12-21T19:04:28ZengWileyJournal of Arrhythmia1880-42761883-21482018-04-0134212913810.1002/joa3.12035Portable out‐of‐hospital electrocardiography: A review of current technologiesAgam Bansal0Rajnish Joshi1All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bhopal IndiaInternal Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bhopal Bhopal IndiaAbstract Background Availability of portable and home‐based electrocardiography (ECG) is an important medical innovation, which has a potential to transform medical care. We performed this review to understand the current state of out‐of‐hospital portable ECG technologies with respect to their scope, ease of use, data transmission capabilities, and diagnostic accuracy. Methods We conducted PubMed and Internet searches for “handheld” or “wearable” or “patch” electrocardiography devices to enlist available technologies. We also searched PubMed with names of individual devices to obtain additional citations. We classified available devices as a “single limb lead ECG recording devices” and chest‐lead “ECG recording devices.” If a device used more than three electrodes, it was defined as a conventional electrocardiography or Holter machine and was excluded from this review. Results We identified a total of 15 devices. Overall, only six of these devices (five single lead and one chest lead) featured in published medical literature as identified from PubMed search. A total of 13 citations were available for the single limb lead ECG recording devices and 6 citations for the chest‐lead ECG recording devices. Conclusions Despite the increase in number of such devices, published biomedical literature regarding their diagnostic accuracy, reproducibility, or utility is scant.https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12035arrhythmiachest leadselectrocardiography (ECG)handheld devicesholter monitor
spellingShingle Agam Bansal
Rajnish Joshi
Portable out‐of‐hospital electrocardiography: A review of current technologies
Journal of Arrhythmia
arrhythmia
chest leads
electrocardiography (ECG)
handheld devices
holter monitor
title Portable out‐of‐hospital electrocardiography: A review of current technologies
title_full Portable out‐of‐hospital electrocardiography: A review of current technologies
title_fullStr Portable out‐of‐hospital electrocardiography: A review of current technologies
title_full_unstemmed Portable out‐of‐hospital electrocardiography: A review of current technologies
title_short Portable out‐of‐hospital electrocardiography: A review of current technologies
title_sort portable out of hospital electrocardiography a review of current technologies
topic arrhythmia
chest leads
electrocardiography (ECG)
handheld devices
holter monitor
url https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.12035
work_keys_str_mv AT agambansal portableoutofhospitalelectrocardiographyareviewofcurrenttechnologies
AT rajnishjoshi portableoutofhospitalelectrocardiographyareviewofcurrenttechnologies