Challenges of Organ Shortage for Transplantation: Solutions and Opportunities

Organ shortage is the greatest challenge facing the field of organ transplantation today. A variety of approaches have been implemented to expand the organ donor pool including live donation, a national effort to expand deceased donor donation, split organ donation, paired donor exchange, national s...

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Main Authors: RF Saidi, SK Hejazii Kenari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2014-07-01
Series:International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijotm.com/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/207
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author RF Saidi
SK Hejazii Kenari
author_facet RF Saidi
SK Hejazii Kenari
author_sort RF Saidi
collection DOAJ
description Organ shortage is the greatest challenge facing the field of organ transplantation today. A variety of approaches have been implemented to expand the organ donor pool including live donation, a national effort to expand deceased donor donation, split organ donation, paired donor exchange, national sharing models and greater utilization of expanded criteria donors. Increased public awareness, improved efficiency of the donation process, greater expectations for transplantation, expansion of the living donor pool and the development of standardized donor management protocols have led to unprecedented rates of organ procurement and transplantation. Although live donors and donation after brain death account for the majority of organ donors, in the recent years there has been a growing interest in donors who have severe and irreversible brain injuries but do not meet the criteria for brain death. If the physician and family agree that the patient has no chance of recovery to a meaningful life, life support can be discontinued and the patient can be allowed to progress to circulatory arrest and then still donate organs (donation after circulatory death). Increasing utilization of marginal organs has been advocated to address the organ shortage.
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spelling doaj.art-1f6f811ae6a14ea0bd47368442dbe7642022-12-22T00:25:12ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine2008-64822008-64902014-07-0153161Challenges of Organ Shortage for Transplantation: Solutions and OpportunitiesRF Saidi0SK Hejazii Kenari1Division of Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USADivision of Organ Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USAOrgan shortage is the greatest challenge facing the field of organ transplantation today. A variety of approaches have been implemented to expand the organ donor pool including live donation, a national effort to expand deceased donor donation, split organ donation, paired donor exchange, national sharing models and greater utilization of expanded criteria donors. Increased public awareness, improved efficiency of the donation process, greater expectations for transplantation, expansion of the living donor pool and the development of standardized donor management protocols have led to unprecedented rates of organ procurement and transplantation. Although live donors and donation after brain death account for the majority of organ donors, in the recent years there has been a growing interest in donors who have severe and irreversible brain injuries but do not meet the criteria for brain death. If the physician and family agree that the patient has no chance of recovery to a meaningful life, life support can be discontinued and the patient can be allowed to progress to circulatory arrest and then still donate organs (donation after circulatory death). Increasing utilization of marginal organs has been advocated to address the organ shortage.http://www.ijotm.com/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/207Organ transplantationTissue donorTissue and organ procurementAwarenessLiving donors
spellingShingle RF Saidi
SK Hejazii Kenari
Challenges of Organ Shortage for Transplantation: Solutions and Opportunities
International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine
Organ transplantation
Tissue donor
Tissue and organ procurement
Awareness
Living donors
title Challenges of Organ Shortage for Transplantation: Solutions and Opportunities
title_full Challenges of Organ Shortage for Transplantation: Solutions and Opportunities
title_fullStr Challenges of Organ Shortage for Transplantation: Solutions and Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Challenges of Organ Shortage for Transplantation: Solutions and Opportunities
title_short Challenges of Organ Shortage for Transplantation: Solutions and Opportunities
title_sort challenges of organ shortage for transplantation solutions and opportunities
topic Organ transplantation
Tissue donor
Tissue and organ procurement
Awareness
Living donors
url http://www.ijotm.com/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/207
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