An assessment on the implementation of Same Day Antiretroviral Therapy initiation in eThekwini clinics, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Introduction. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends same-day initiation (SDI) of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all individuals diagnosed with HIV irrespective of CD4+ count or clinical stage. Implementation of program is still far from reaching its goals. This study assessed the level o...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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PAGEPress Publications
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Public Health in Africa |
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| Online Access: | https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/2179 |
| _version_ | 1797367453504765952 |
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| author | Sabina Hwenje |
| author_facet | Sabina Hwenje |
| author_sort | Sabina Hwenje |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Introduction. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends same-day initiation (SDI) of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all individuals diagnosed with HIV irrespective of CD4+ count or clinical stage. Implementation of program is still far from reaching its goals. This study assessed the level of implementation of same day ART initiation.
Methods. A longitudinal study was conducted at four primary healthcare clinics in eThekwini municipality KwaZulu-Natal. Data was collected between June 2020 to October 2020 using a data extraction form. Data on individuals tested HIV positive, number of SDI of ART; and clinicians working on UTT program were compiled from clinic registers, and Three Interlinked Electronic Registers.Net (TIER.Net). Non-governmental organisations (NGO) supporting the facility and services information was collected.
Results. A median of 55 (IQR, 50 -70) were initiated on ART on the same day of HIV diagnosis from the four facilities. There was a significant association between health facility and number of HIV positive individuals initiated on SDI (chi-square = 10.59; p-value = 0.008). There was a significant association between facilities with all 7 organisations supporting them and ART SDI (chi-square = 10.18; p-value= 0.015. There was a significant association between staff provision in a facility and SDI (chi-square = 7.51; p value = 0.006). Urban areas clinics were more likely to have high uptake of SDI compared to rural clinics (chi-square =11,29; p-value = 0.003)
Conclusion. Implementation of the Universal Test and Treat program varies by facility indicating the need for the government to monitor and standardize implementation of the policy if the program is to yield success.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T17:17:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1f7d02f1c74d44f3a679734e2284a52b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2038-9922 2038-9930 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T17:17:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | PAGEPress Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Public Health in Africa |
| spelling | doaj.art-1f7d02f1c74d44f3a679734e2284a52b2024-01-03T10:38:19ZengPAGEPress PublicationsJournal of Public Health in Africa2038-99222038-99302023-12-01141110.4081/jphia.2023.2179An assessment on the implementation of Same Day Antiretroviral Therapy initiation in eThekwini clinics, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaSabina Hwenje0University of KwaZulu Natal Introduction. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends same-day initiation (SDI) of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all individuals diagnosed with HIV irrespective of CD4+ count or clinical stage. Implementation of program is still far from reaching its goals. This study assessed the level of implementation of same day ART initiation. Methods. A longitudinal study was conducted at four primary healthcare clinics in eThekwini municipality KwaZulu-Natal. Data was collected between June 2020 to October 2020 using a data extraction form. Data on individuals tested HIV positive, number of SDI of ART; and clinicians working on UTT program were compiled from clinic registers, and Three Interlinked Electronic Registers.Net (TIER.Net). Non-governmental organisations (NGO) supporting the facility and services information was collected. Results. A median of 55 (IQR, 50 -70) were initiated on ART on the same day of HIV diagnosis from the four facilities. There was a significant association between health facility and number of HIV positive individuals initiated on SDI (chi-square = 10.59; p-value = 0.008). There was a significant association between facilities with all 7 organisations supporting them and ART SDI (chi-square = 10.18; p-value= 0.015. There was a significant association between staff provision in a facility and SDI (chi-square = 7.51; p value = 0.006). Urban areas clinics were more likely to have high uptake of SDI compared to rural clinics (chi-square =11,29; p-value = 0.003) Conclusion. Implementation of the Universal Test and Treat program varies by facility indicating the need for the government to monitor and standardize implementation of the policy if the program is to yield success. https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/2179Universal Test and Treat, Same day Antiretroviral treatment initiation, policy implementation, facility assessment, healthcare workers |
| spellingShingle | Sabina Hwenje An assessment on the implementation of Same Day Antiretroviral Therapy initiation in eThekwini clinics, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Journal of Public Health in Africa Universal Test and Treat, Same day Antiretroviral treatment initiation, policy implementation, facility assessment, healthcare workers |
| title | An assessment on the implementation of Same Day Antiretroviral Therapy initiation in eThekwini clinics, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |
| title_full | An assessment on the implementation of Same Day Antiretroviral Therapy initiation in eThekwini clinics, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |
| title_fullStr | An assessment on the implementation of Same Day Antiretroviral Therapy initiation in eThekwini clinics, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | An assessment on the implementation of Same Day Antiretroviral Therapy initiation in eThekwini clinics, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |
| title_short | An assessment on the implementation of Same Day Antiretroviral Therapy initiation in eThekwini clinics, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa |
| title_sort | assessment on the implementation of same day antiretroviral therapy initiation in ethekwini clinics kwazulu natal south africa |
| topic | Universal Test and Treat, Same day Antiretroviral treatment initiation, policy implementation, facility assessment, healthcare workers |
| url | https://www.publichealthinafrica.org/jphia/article/view/2179 |
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