Heart Rate Variability and Direct Current Measurement Characteristics in Professional Mixed Martial Arts Athletes

This study’s purpose was to examine heart rate variability (HRV) and direct current potential (DC) measures’ sensitivity and correlations between changes in the acute recovery and stress scale (ARSS) and the previous day’s training load. Training load, HRV, DC and ARSS data were collected from fourt...

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Main Authors: Joseph O. C. Coyne, Aaron J. Coutts, Roman Fomin, Duncan N. French, Robert U. Newton, G. Gregory Haff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/8/8/109
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author Joseph O. C. Coyne
Aaron J. Coutts
Roman Fomin
Duncan N. French
Robert U. Newton
G. Gregory Haff
author_facet Joseph O. C. Coyne
Aaron J. Coutts
Roman Fomin
Duncan N. French
Robert U. Newton
G. Gregory Haff
author_sort Joseph O. C. Coyne
collection DOAJ
description This study’s purpose was to examine heart rate variability (HRV) and direct current potential (DC) measures’ sensitivity and correlations between changes in the acute recovery and stress scale (ARSS) and the previous day’s training load. Training load, HRV, DC and ARSS data were collected from fourteen professional mixed martial arts athletes (32.6 ± 5.3 years, 174.8 ± 8.8 cm, 79.2 ± 17.5 kg) the following morning after hard, easy and rest days. Sensitivity was expressed as a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR, inter-day typical error (TE) or coefficient of variation (%CV) divided by intra-day TE or %CV). Correlations between HRV, DC and ARSS with training load were also examined. The SNRs for the various HRV and DC measures were acceptable to good (1.02–2.85). There was a 23.1% CV average increase between measures taken between different locations versus the same location. Training load changes were not correlated with HRV/DC but were correlated with ARSS stress variables. Practitioners should be aware of HRV/DC variability; however the daily training signal was greater than the test-retest error in this investigation. Upon awakening, HRV/DC measures appear superior for standardization and planning. HRV and DC measures were less sensitive to the previous day’s training load than ARSS measures.
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spelling doaj.art-1f7d3e70436a4c6983e88cfa913c5d212023-11-20T08:34:16ZengMDPI AGSports2075-46632020-07-018810910.3390/sports8080109Heart Rate Variability and Direct Current Measurement Characteristics in Professional Mixed Martial Arts AthletesJoseph O. C. Coyne0Aaron J. Coutts1Roman Fomin2Duncan N. French3Robert U. Newton4G. Gregory Haff5School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, AustraliaHuman Performance Research Centre, University of Technology Sydney, Moore Park Rd, Moore Park, NSW 2021, AustraliaUFC Performance Institute, Las Vegas, NV 89118, USASchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, AustraliaSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, AustraliaSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, AustraliaThis study’s purpose was to examine heart rate variability (HRV) and direct current potential (DC) measures’ sensitivity and correlations between changes in the acute recovery and stress scale (ARSS) and the previous day’s training load. Training load, HRV, DC and ARSS data were collected from fourteen professional mixed martial arts athletes (32.6 ± 5.3 years, 174.8 ± 8.8 cm, 79.2 ± 17.5 kg) the following morning after hard, easy and rest days. Sensitivity was expressed as a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR, inter-day typical error (TE) or coefficient of variation (%CV) divided by intra-day TE or %CV). Correlations between HRV, DC and ARSS with training load were also examined. The SNRs for the various HRV and DC measures were acceptable to good (1.02–2.85). There was a 23.1% CV average increase between measures taken between different locations versus the same location. Training load changes were not correlated with HRV/DC but were correlated with ARSS stress variables. Practitioners should be aware of HRV/DC variability; however the daily training signal was greater than the test-retest error in this investigation. Upon awakening, HRV/DC measures appear superior for standardization and planning. HRV and DC measures were less sensitive to the previous day’s training load than ARSS measures.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/8/8/109Omegawaveacute recovery and stress scalemeasurement characteristics
spellingShingle Joseph O. C. Coyne
Aaron J. Coutts
Roman Fomin
Duncan N. French
Robert U. Newton
G. Gregory Haff
Heart Rate Variability and Direct Current Measurement Characteristics in Professional Mixed Martial Arts Athletes
Sports
Omegawave
acute recovery and stress scale
measurement characteristics
title Heart Rate Variability and Direct Current Measurement Characteristics in Professional Mixed Martial Arts Athletes
title_full Heart Rate Variability and Direct Current Measurement Characteristics in Professional Mixed Martial Arts Athletes
title_fullStr Heart Rate Variability and Direct Current Measurement Characteristics in Professional Mixed Martial Arts Athletes
title_full_unstemmed Heart Rate Variability and Direct Current Measurement Characteristics in Professional Mixed Martial Arts Athletes
title_short Heart Rate Variability and Direct Current Measurement Characteristics in Professional Mixed Martial Arts Athletes
title_sort heart rate variability and direct current measurement characteristics in professional mixed martial arts athletes
topic Omegawave
acute recovery and stress scale
measurement characteristics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/8/8/109
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