Application of prediction models in clinical research

Chronic diseases have become an important public health problem for people under 70 years of age worldwide, while also causing a great economic burden. The establishment of clinical prediction models can help to predict the risk of a disease or the prognostic effect of a study subject in advance by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: NIU Zheyun, SHEN Jiaying, ZHANG Zihan, JIANG Dongming, ZHANG Hongwei, CAO Guangwen
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association 2023-01-01
Series:Shanghai yufang yixue
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Online Access:http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22770
Description
Summary:Chronic diseases have become an important public health problem for people under 70 years of age worldwide, while also causing a great economic burden. The establishment of clinical prediction models can help to predict the risk of a disease or the prognostic effect of a study subject in advance by means of index testing at the early stage of chronic diseases, and plays an increasingly important role in clinical practice. This study introduces clinical diagnostic prediction models and clinical prognostic prediction models, and reviews clinical data processing, clinical prediction model building, visualization methods and model evaluation from the perspective of the application of clinical prediction models, which contribute to the correct and reasonable use of prediction models in clinical research.
ISSN:1004-9231