Community structure of benthic molluscs shaped by environmental and ecological variables in the coastal waters of Changle, Fujian Province, China

To understand the community structure of benthic molluscs and their relationship under varying environmental and ecological conditions, monthly samplings in April−September 2019 were conducted at 27 stations in an approximate sea area of 20,600 ha (Changle District, Fujian Province, China). Forty-fi...

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Main Authors: Cai-lian Liu, Qing Xu, Zhi Wang, Xiao-bin Jiang, Guang-mao Ding, Qing-qiang Ren, Jia-hao Song, Min Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1045393/full
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author Cai-lian Liu
Qing Xu
Zhi Wang
Xiao-bin Jiang
Guang-mao Ding
Qing-qiang Ren
Jia-hao Song
Min Liu
author_facet Cai-lian Liu
Qing Xu
Zhi Wang
Xiao-bin Jiang
Guang-mao Ding
Qing-qiang Ren
Jia-hao Song
Min Liu
author_sort Cai-lian Liu
collection DOAJ
description To understand the community structure of benthic molluscs and their relationship under varying environmental and ecological conditions, monthly samplings in April−September 2019 were conducted at 27 stations in an approximate sea area of 20,600 ha (Changle District, Fujian Province, China). Forty-five species were identified, most as food; six dominant species, all bivalves and commercially important, were determined by the index of relative importance > 500. The average abundance and biomass were 308.32 × 103 ± 1,156.24 × 103 ind./km2 and 1,423.71 ± 2,272.37 kg/km2, respectively. Three spatial community groups were identified, named Min River Estuary, Nearshore, and Offshore, with significant differences in species composition and abundance (ANOSIM, p < 0.01). Results of the canonical correlation analysis indicated that the community structure of benthic molluscs was significantly related to water depth, pH, salinity, temperature, phytoplankton abundance and zooplankton abundance (p < 0.1). As the important habitat for benthic molluscs, long-term monitoring in the coastal waters of Changle is needed for sustainable harvest.
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spelling doaj.art-1f832150dd584b229504a5b4bc9f65332023-02-09T08:17:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-02-011010.3389/fmars.2023.10453931045393Community structure of benthic molluscs shaped by environmental and ecological variables in the coastal waters of Changle, Fujian Province, ChinaCai-lian Liu0Qing Xu1Zhi Wang2Xiao-bin Jiang3Guang-mao Ding4Qing-qiang Ren5Jia-hao Song6Min Liu7State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, ChinaFuzhou Ocean and Fishery Technology Center, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaFishery Resources Monitoring Center of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, ChinaTo understand the community structure of benthic molluscs and their relationship under varying environmental and ecological conditions, monthly samplings in April−September 2019 were conducted at 27 stations in an approximate sea area of 20,600 ha (Changle District, Fujian Province, China). Forty-five species were identified, most as food; six dominant species, all bivalves and commercially important, were determined by the index of relative importance > 500. The average abundance and biomass were 308.32 × 103 ± 1,156.24 × 103 ind./km2 and 1,423.71 ± 2,272.37 kg/km2, respectively. Three spatial community groups were identified, named Min River Estuary, Nearshore, and Offshore, with significant differences in species composition and abundance (ANOSIM, p < 0.01). Results of the canonical correlation analysis indicated that the community structure of benthic molluscs was significantly related to water depth, pH, salinity, temperature, phytoplankton abundance and zooplankton abundance (p < 0.1). As the important habitat for benthic molluscs, long-term monitoring in the coastal waters of Changle is needed for sustainable harvest.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1045393/fullbivalvesgastropodscommunity structureenvironmental variablesecological variablesChina
spellingShingle Cai-lian Liu
Qing Xu
Zhi Wang
Xiao-bin Jiang
Guang-mao Ding
Qing-qiang Ren
Jia-hao Song
Min Liu
Community structure of benthic molluscs shaped by environmental and ecological variables in the coastal waters of Changle, Fujian Province, China
Frontiers in Marine Science
bivalves
gastropods
community structure
environmental variables
ecological variables
China
title Community structure of benthic molluscs shaped by environmental and ecological variables in the coastal waters of Changle, Fujian Province, China
title_full Community structure of benthic molluscs shaped by environmental and ecological variables in the coastal waters of Changle, Fujian Province, China
title_fullStr Community structure of benthic molluscs shaped by environmental and ecological variables in the coastal waters of Changle, Fujian Province, China
title_full_unstemmed Community structure of benthic molluscs shaped by environmental and ecological variables in the coastal waters of Changle, Fujian Province, China
title_short Community structure of benthic molluscs shaped by environmental and ecological variables in the coastal waters of Changle, Fujian Province, China
title_sort community structure of benthic molluscs shaped by environmental and ecological variables in the coastal waters of changle fujian province china
topic bivalves
gastropods
community structure
environmental variables
ecological variables
China
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1045393/full
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