Progress on application of spatial epidemiology in ophthalmology

Most ocular diseases observed with cataract, chlamydia trachomatis, diabetic retinopathy, and uveitis, have their associations with environmental exposures, lifestyle, and habits, making their distribution has certain temporal and spatial features based essentially on epidemiology. Spatial epidemiol...

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Main Authors: Cong Li, Kang Chen, Kaibo Yang, Jiaxin Li, Yifan Zhong, Honghua Yu, Yajun Yang, Xiaohong Yang, Lei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.936715/full
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author Cong Li
Kang Chen
Kaibo Yang
Jiaxin Li
Yifan Zhong
Honghua Yu
Yajun Yang
Xiaohong Yang
Lei Liu
Lei Liu
author_facet Cong Li
Kang Chen
Kaibo Yang
Jiaxin Li
Yifan Zhong
Honghua Yu
Yajun Yang
Xiaohong Yang
Lei Liu
Lei Liu
author_sort Cong Li
collection DOAJ
description Most ocular diseases observed with cataract, chlamydia trachomatis, diabetic retinopathy, and uveitis, have their associations with environmental exposures, lifestyle, and habits, making their distribution has certain temporal and spatial features based essentially on epidemiology. Spatial epidemiology focuses on the use of geographic information systems (GIS), global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), and spatial analysis to map spatial distribution as well as change the tendency of diseases and investigate the health services status of populations. Recently, the spatial epidemic approach has been applied in the field of ophthalmology, which provides many valuable key messages on ocular disease prevention and control. This work briefly reviewed the context of spatial epidemiology and summarized its progress in the analysis of spatiotemporal distribution, non-monitoring area data estimation, influencing factors of ocular diseases, and allocation and utilization of eye health resources, to provide references for its application in the prevention and control of ocular diseases in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-1f838d1a3cb34e3c8435683affe98d402022-12-22T01:35:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-08-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.936715936715Progress on application of spatial epidemiology in ophthalmologyCong Li0Kang Chen1Kaibo Yang2Jiaxin Li3Yifan Zhong4Honghua Yu5Yajun Yang6Xiaohong Yang7Lei Liu8Lei Liu9Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Eye Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Graduate, China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Eye Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cataract, Baotou Chaoju Eye Hospital, Baotou, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Eye Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Eye Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jincheng People's Hospital, Jincheng, ChinaMost ocular diseases observed with cataract, chlamydia trachomatis, diabetic retinopathy, and uveitis, have their associations with environmental exposures, lifestyle, and habits, making their distribution has certain temporal and spatial features based essentially on epidemiology. Spatial epidemiology focuses on the use of geographic information systems (GIS), global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), and spatial analysis to map spatial distribution as well as change the tendency of diseases and investigate the health services status of populations. Recently, the spatial epidemic approach has been applied in the field of ophthalmology, which provides many valuable key messages on ocular disease prevention and control. This work briefly reviewed the context of spatial epidemiology and summarized its progress in the analysis of spatiotemporal distribution, non-monitoring area data estimation, influencing factors of ocular diseases, and allocation and utilization of eye health resources, to provide references for its application in the prevention and control of ocular diseases in the future.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.936715/fullocular diseasespatial epidemiologyrisk factorsspatial statisticsdisease mapping
spellingShingle Cong Li
Kang Chen
Kaibo Yang
Jiaxin Li
Yifan Zhong
Honghua Yu
Yajun Yang
Xiaohong Yang
Lei Liu
Lei Liu
Progress on application of spatial epidemiology in ophthalmology
Frontiers in Public Health
ocular disease
spatial epidemiology
risk factors
spatial statistics
disease mapping
title Progress on application of spatial epidemiology in ophthalmology
title_full Progress on application of spatial epidemiology in ophthalmology
title_fullStr Progress on application of spatial epidemiology in ophthalmology
title_full_unstemmed Progress on application of spatial epidemiology in ophthalmology
title_short Progress on application of spatial epidemiology in ophthalmology
title_sort progress on application of spatial epidemiology in ophthalmology
topic ocular disease
spatial epidemiology
risk factors
spatial statistics
disease mapping
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.936715/full
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