From Reef to Table: Social and Ecological Factors Affecting Coral Reef Fisheries, Artisanal Seafood Supply Chains, and Seafood Security.

Ocean and coastal ecosystems provide critical fisheries, coastal protection, and cultural benefits to communities worldwide, but these services are diminishing due to local and global threats. In response, place-based strategies involve communities and resource users in management have proliferated....

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Main Authors: John N Kittinger, Lida T Teneva, Haruko Koike, Kostantinos A Stamoulis, Daniela S Kittinger, Kirsten L L Oleson, Eric Conklin, Mahana Gomes, Bart Wilcox, Alan M Friedlander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4526684?pdf=render
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author John N Kittinger
Lida T Teneva
Haruko Koike
Kostantinos A Stamoulis
Kostantinos A Stamoulis
Daniela S Kittinger
Kirsten L L Oleson
Eric Conklin
Mahana Gomes
Bart Wilcox
Alan M Friedlander
author_facet John N Kittinger
Lida T Teneva
Haruko Koike
Kostantinos A Stamoulis
Kostantinos A Stamoulis
Daniela S Kittinger
Kirsten L L Oleson
Eric Conklin
Mahana Gomes
Bart Wilcox
Alan M Friedlander
author_sort John N Kittinger
collection DOAJ
description Ocean and coastal ecosystems provide critical fisheries, coastal protection, and cultural benefits to communities worldwide, but these services are diminishing due to local and global threats. In response, place-based strategies involve communities and resource users in management have proliferated. Here, we present a transferable community-based approach to assess the social and ecological factors affecting resource sustainability and food security in a small-scale, coral reef fishery. Our results show that this small-scale fishery provides large-scale benefits to communities, including 7,353 ± 1547 kg yr(-1) (mean ± SE) of seafood per year, equating to >30,000 meals with an economic value of $78,432. The vast majority of the catch is used for subsistence, contributing to community food security: 58% is kept, 33.5% is given away, and 8.5% is sold. Our spatial analysis assesses the geographic distribution of community beneficiaries from the fishery (the "food shed" for the fishery), and we document that 20% of seafood procured from the fishery is used for sociocultural events that are important for social cohesion. This approach provides a method for assessing social, economic, and cultural values provided by small-scale food systems, as well as important contributions to food security, with significant implications for conservation and management. This interdisciplinary effort aims to demonstrate a transferable participatory research approach useful for resource-dependent communities as they cope with socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental change.
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spelling doaj.art-1f8437204f844ddc8d1c0b2be7cc9a502022-12-22T02:07:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01108e012385610.1371/journal.pone.0123856From Reef to Table: Social and Ecological Factors Affecting Coral Reef Fisheries, Artisanal Seafood Supply Chains, and Seafood Security.John N KittingerLida T TenevaHaruko KoikeKostantinos A StamoulisKostantinos A StamoulisDaniela S KittingerKirsten L L OlesonEric ConklinMahana GomesBart WilcoxAlan M FriedlanderOcean and coastal ecosystems provide critical fisheries, coastal protection, and cultural benefits to communities worldwide, but these services are diminishing due to local and global threats. In response, place-based strategies involve communities and resource users in management have proliferated. Here, we present a transferable community-based approach to assess the social and ecological factors affecting resource sustainability and food security in a small-scale, coral reef fishery. Our results show that this small-scale fishery provides large-scale benefits to communities, including 7,353 ± 1547 kg yr(-1) (mean ± SE) of seafood per year, equating to >30,000 meals with an economic value of $78,432. The vast majority of the catch is used for subsistence, contributing to community food security: 58% is kept, 33.5% is given away, and 8.5% is sold. Our spatial analysis assesses the geographic distribution of community beneficiaries from the fishery (the "food shed" for the fishery), and we document that 20% of seafood procured from the fishery is used for sociocultural events that are important for social cohesion. This approach provides a method for assessing social, economic, and cultural values provided by small-scale food systems, as well as important contributions to food security, with significant implications for conservation and management. This interdisciplinary effort aims to demonstrate a transferable participatory research approach useful for resource-dependent communities as they cope with socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental change.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4526684?pdf=render
spellingShingle John N Kittinger
Lida T Teneva
Haruko Koike
Kostantinos A Stamoulis
Kostantinos A Stamoulis
Daniela S Kittinger
Kirsten L L Oleson
Eric Conklin
Mahana Gomes
Bart Wilcox
Alan M Friedlander
From Reef to Table: Social and Ecological Factors Affecting Coral Reef Fisheries, Artisanal Seafood Supply Chains, and Seafood Security.
PLoS ONE
title From Reef to Table: Social and Ecological Factors Affecting Coral Reef Fisheries, Artisanal Seafood Supply Chains, and Seafood Security.
title_full From Reef to Table: Social and Ecological Factors Affecting Coral Reef Fisheries, Artisanal Seafood Supply Chains, and Seafood Security.
title_fullStr From Reef to Table: Social and Ecological Factors Affecting Coral Reef Fisheries, Artisanal Seafood Supply Chains, and Seafood Security.
title_full_unstemmed From Reef to Table: Social and Ecological Factors Affecting Coral Reef Fisheries, Artisanal Seafood Supply Chains, and Seafood Security.
title_short From Reef to Table: Social and Ecological Factors Affecting Coral Reef Fisheries, Artisanal Seafood Supply Chains, and Seafood Security.
title_sort from reef to table social and ecological factors affecting coral reef fisheries artisanal seafood supply chains and seafood security
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4526684?pdf=render
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