Numerical Study of Block Tearing Failure in Steel Angles Connected by One Leg

Block tearing is a failure mode of steel connections based on rupture of material. In this paper, a numerical model is developed to capture fracture initiation and progression until failure in steel angles connected by one leg using single row of bolts. It was realized using Gurson-Tvergaard-Needlem...

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Main Authors: Edyta Bernatowska, Lucjan Ślęczka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-03-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119581/PDF/16.ACE-00123_B5.pdf
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author Edyta Bernatowska
Lucjan Ślęczka
author_facet Edyta Bernatowska
Lucjan Ślęczka
author_sort Edyta Bernatowska
collection DOAJ
description Block tearing is a failure mode of steel connections based on rupture of material. In this paper, a numerical model is developed to capture fracture initiation and progression until failure in steel angles connected by one leg using single row of bolts. It was realized using Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman porous material model, which can accurately trace the behaviour of steel at plastic and ultimate range. Obtained results are validated on laboratory test results in global and local terms. Stress distribution along the failure paths in the gross and net area subjected to shear and tension was investigated for different geometrical arrangements of connections. Observation of rupture mechanisms allowed to compare the design procedures given in Eurocode 3 with connections behaviour. Results of analysis indicate that both plastic stress distribution in gross shear area and ultimate stress distribution in net shear area can limit block tearing resistance, which is consistent with the newest code provisions.
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spelling doaj.art-1f849f46c51a487da30f7fd3c24c3d412022-12-22T02:49:07ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering2300-31032021-03-01vol. 67No 1269283https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2021.136473Numerical Study of Block Tearing Failure in Steel Angles Connected by One LegEdyta Bernatowska0Lucjan Ślęczka1Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Poznanska 2 Street, 35-084 Rzeszow,Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Poznanska 2 Street, 35-084 Rzeszow,Block tearing is a failure mode of steel connections based on rupture of material. In this paper, a numerical model is developed to capture fracture initiation and progression until failure in steel angles connected by one leg using single row of bolts. It was realized using Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman porous material model, which can accurately trace the behaviour of steel at plastic and ultimate range. Obtained results are validated on laboratory test results in global and local terms. Stress distribution along the failure paths in the gross and net area subjected to shear and tension was investigated for different geometrical arrangements of connections. Observation of rupture mechanisms allowed to compare the design procedures given in Eurocode 3 with connections behaviour. Results of analysis indicate that both plastic stress distribution in gross shear area and ultimate stress distribution in net shear area can limit block tearing resistance, which is consistent with the newest code provisions.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119581/PDF/16.ACE-00123_B5.pdfbolted connectionsblock shearnumerical analysisgurson-tvergaard-needleman material modelsteel angles
spellingShingle Edyta Bernatowska
Lucjan Ślęczka
Numerical Study of Block Tearing Failure in Steel Angles Connected by One Leg
Archives of Civil Engineering
bolted connections
block shear
numerical analysis
gurson-tvergaard-needleman material model
steel angles
title Numerical Study of Block Tearing Failure in Steel Angles Connected by One Leg
title_full Numerical Study of Block Tearing Failure in Steel Angles Connected by One Leg
title_fullStr Numerical Study of Block Tearing Failure in Steel Angles Connected by One Leg
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study of Block Tearing Failure in Steel Angles Connected by One Leg
title_short Numerical Study of Block Tearing Failure in Steel Angles Connected by One Leg
title_sort numerical study of block tearing failure in steel angles connected by one leg
topic bolted connections
block shear
numerical analysis
gurson-tvergaard-needleman material model
steel angles
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119581/PDF/16.ACE-00123_B5.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT edytabernatowska numericalstudyofblocktearingfailureinsteelanglesconnectedbyoneleg
AT lucjansleczka numericalstudyofblocktearingfailureinsteelanglesconnectedbyoneleg