Spontaneous knotting of urinary catheters placed with nonindwelling intent: Case series and literature review

Urethral catheters are placed with nonindwelling intent chiefly for clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), imaging, or collection of a urine sample. Catheter knotting can be a troublesome complication, especially when it occurs in children often resulting in interventions under anesthesia in the...

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Main Authors: Vijay Pal Singh, Sanjay Sinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Urology Annals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.urologyannals.com/article.asp?issn=0974-7796;year=2019;volume=11;issue=4;spage=443;epage=446;aulast=Singh
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author Vijay Pal Singh
Sanjay Sinha
author_facet Vijay Pal Singh
Sanjay Sinha
author_sort Vijay Pal Singh
collection DOAJ
description Urethral catheters are placed with nonindwelling intent chiefly for clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), imaging, or collection of a urine sample. Catheter knotting can be a troublesome complication, especially when it occurs in children often resulting in interventions under anesthesia in the operating room. Three children (4 years male, 4 years female, and 6 years male) presented with knotted feeding tubes placed for CIC. Details of these and an additional 31 patients are discussed in a short review. Knotting occurred almost exclusively in children (33/34, 97%), was more common in boys (22/34, 65%) and most often involved a feeding tube (27/34, 79%) with knotting in the bladder (28/34, 82%). Insertion length, caliber and stiffness of catheter, technique, and patient factors are important factors. Avoiding excessive insertion and use of an appropriate size of catheter (that is not too small) may reduce the risk. Manipulation alone (12/34, 35%), with guidewire (5/34, 15%), or with dilatation (3/34, 9%) is most often successful and is best accomplished under general anesthesia. Endourology (7/34, 21%), laparoscopy (1/34, 3%), or an incision (5/34, 15%) may be necessary in some patients. Safeguarding urethral integrity is the overarching concern.
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spelling doaj.art-1f8af898e5d048a2915df60e5da6d3f12022-12-22T02:50:59ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsUrology Annals0974-77960974-78342019-01-0111444344610.4103/UA.UA_15_19Spontaneous knotting of urinary catheters placed with nonindwelling intent: Case series and literature reviewVijay Pal SinghSanjay SinhaUrethral catheters are placed with nonindwelling intent chiefly for clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), imaging, or collection of a urine sample. Catheter knotting can be a troublesome complication, especially when it occurs in children often resulting in interventions under anesthesia in the operating room. Three children (4 years male, 4 years female, and 6 years male) presented with knotted feeding tubes placed for CIC. Details of these and an additional 31 patients are discussed in a short review. Knotting occurred almost exclusively in children (33/34, 97%), was more common in boys (22/34, 65%) and most often involved a feeding tube (27/34, 79%) with knotting in the bladder (28/34, 82%). Insertion length, caliber and stiffness of catheter, technique, and patient factors are important factors. Avoiding excessive insertion and use of an appropriate size of catheter (that is not too small) may reduce the risk. Manipulation alone (12/34, 35%), with guidewire (5/34, 15%), or with dilatation (3/34, 9%) is most often successful and is best accomplished under general anesthesia. Endourology (7/34, 21%), laparoscopy (1/34, 3%), or an incision (5/34, 15%) may be necessary in some patients. Safeguarding urethral integrity is the overarching concern.http://www.urologyannals.com/article.asp?issn=0974-7796;year=2019;volume=11;issue=4;spage=443;epage=446;aulast=SinghCatheter knottingclean intermittent catheterizationfeeding tubenon-indwelling urinary catheter
spellingShingle Vijay Pal Singh
Sanjay Sinha
Spontaneous knotting of urinary catheters placed with nonindwelling intent: Case series and literature review
Urology Annals
Catheter knotting
clean intermittent catheterization
feeding tube
non-indwelling urinary catheter
title Spontaneous knotting of urinary catheters placed with nonindwelling intent: Case series and literature review
title_full Spontaneous knotting of urinary catheters placed with nonindwelling intent: Case series and literature review
title_fullStr Spontaneous knotting of urinary catheters placed with nonindwelling intent: Case series and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous knotting of urinary catheters placed with nonindwelling intent: Case series and literature review
title_short Spontaneous knotting of urinary catheters placed with nonindwelling intent: Case series and literature review
title_sort spontaneous knotting of urinary catheters placed with nonindwelling intent case series and literature review
topic Catheter knotting
clean intermittent catheterization
feeding tube
non-indwelling urinary catheter
url http://www.urologyannals.com/article.asp?issn=0974-7796;year=2019;volume=11;issue=4;spage=443;epage=446;aulast=Singh
work_keys_str_mv AT vijaypalsingh spontaneousknottingofurinarycathetersplacedwithnonindwellingintentcaseseriesandliteraturereview
AT sanjaysinha spontaneousknottingofurinarycathetersplacedwithnonindwellingintentcaseseriesandliteraturereview