Diabetes-induced male infertility: potential mechanisms and treatment options

Abstract Male infertility is a physiological phenomenon in which a man is unable to impregnate a fertile woman during a 12-month period of continuous, unprotected sexual intercourse. A growing body of clinical and epidemiological evidence indicates that the increasing incidence of male reproductive...

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Main Authors: Runchun Huang, Jiawang Chen, Buyu Guo, Chenjun Jiang, Weiming Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:Molecular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-023-00771-x
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author Runchun Huang
Jiawang Chen
Buyu Guo
Chenjun Jiang
Weiming Sun
author_facet Runchun Huang
Jiawang Chen
Buyu Guo
Chenjun Jiang
Weiming Sun
author_sort Runchun Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Male infertility is a physiological phenomenon in which a man is unable to impregnate a fertile woman during a 12-month period of continuous, unprotected sexual intercourse. A growing body of clinical and epidemiological evidence indicates that the increasing incidence of male reproductive problems, especially infertility, shows a very similar trend to the incidence of diabetes within the same age range. In addition, a large number of previous in vivo and in vitro experiments have also suggested that the complex pathophysiological changes caused by diabetes may induce male infertility in multiple aspects, including hypothalamic-pituitary–gonadal axis dysfunction, spermatogenesis and maturation disorders, testicular interstitial cell damage erectile dysfunction. Based on the above related mechanisms, a large number of studies have focused on the potential therapeutic association between diabetes progression and infertility in patients with diabetes and infertility, providing important clues for the treatment of this population. In this paper, we summarized the research results of the effects of diabetes on male reproductive function in recent 5 years, elaborated the potential pathophysiological mechanisms of male infertility induced by diabetes, and reviewed and prospected the therapeutic measures.
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spelling doaj.art-1f8c594eddbe43768a9ac88eaeac0ed72024-01-21T12:25:06ZengBMCMolecular Medicine1528-36582024-01-0130111510.1186/s10020-023-00771-xDiabetes-induced male infertility: potential mechanisms and treatment optionsRunchun Huang0Jiawang Chen1Buyu Guo2Chenjun Jiang3Weiming Sun4The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou UniversityThe First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou UniversityThe First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou UniversityThe First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou UniversityThe First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou UniversityAbstract Male infertility is a physiological phenomenon in which a man is unable to impregnate a fertile woman during a 12-month period of continuous, unprotected sexual intercourse. A growing body of clinical and epidemiological evidence indicates that the increasing incidence of male reproductive problems, especially infertility, shows a very similar trend to the incidence of diabetes within the same age range. In addition, a large number of previous in vivo and in vitro experiments have also suggested that the complex pathophysiological changes caused by diabetes may induce male infertility in multiple aspects, including hypothalamic-pituitary–gonadal axis dysfunction, spermatogenesis and maturation disorders, testicular interstitial cell damage erectile dysfunction. Based on the above related mechanisms, a large number of studies have focused on the potential therapeutic association between diabetes progression and infertility in patients with diabetes and infertility, providing important clues for the treatment of this population. In this paper, we summarized the research results of the effects of diabetes on male reproductive function in recent 5 years, elaborated the potential pathophysiological mechanisms of male infertility induced by diabetes, and reviewed and prospected the therapeutic measures.https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-023-00771-xDiabetesMale infertilityHyperglycemiaOxidative stressChronic inflammationEndocrine disorders
spellingShingle Runchun Huang
Jiawang Chen
Buyu Guo
Chenjun Jiang
Weiming Sun
Diabetes-induced male infertility: potential mechanisms and treatment options
Molecular Medicine
Diabetes
Male infertility
Hyperglycemia
Oxidative stress
Chronic inflammation
Endocrine disorders
title Diabetes-induced male infertility: potential mechanisms and treatment options
title_full Diabetes-induced male infertility: potential mechanisms and treatment options
title_fullStr Diabetes-induced male infertility: potential mechanisms and treatment options
title_full_unstemmed Diabetes-induced male infertility: potential mechanisms and treatment options
title_short Diabetes-induced male infertility: potential mechanisms and treatment options
title_sort diabetes induced male infertility potential mechanisms and treatment options
topic Diabetes
Male infertility
Hyperglycemia
Oxidative stress
Chronic inflammation
Endocrine disorders
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-023-00771-x
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AT jiawangchen diabetesinducedmaleinfertilitypotentialmechanismsandtreatmentoptions
AT buyuguo diabetesinducedmaleinfertilitypotentialmechanismsandtreatmentoptions
AT chenjunjiang diabetesinducedmaleinfertilitypotentialmechanismsandtreatmentoptions
AT weimingsun diabetesinducedmaleinfertilitypotentialmechanismsandtreatmentoptions