The role and application of vesicles in triple-negative breast cancer: Opportunities and challenges

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry DNA, RNA, protein, and other substances involved in intercellular crosstalk and can be used for the targeted delivery of drugs. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is rich in recurrent and metastatic disease and lacks therapeutic targets. Studies have proved the r...

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Main Authors: Ya-Nan Wei, Chun-Yan Yan, Meng-Lu Zhao, Xi-He Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770523001018
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author Ya-Nan Wei
Chun-Yan Yan
Meng-Lu Zhao
Xi-He Zhao
author_facet Ya-Nan Wei
Chun-Yan Yan
Meng-Lu Zhao
Xi-He Zhao
author_sort Ya-Nan Wei
collection DOAJ
description Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry DNA, RNA, protein, and other substances involved in intercellular crosstalk and can be used for the targeted delivery of drugs. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is rich in recurrent and metastatic disease and lacks therapeutic targets. Studies have proved the role of EVs in the different stages of the genesis and development of TNBC. Cancer cells actively secrete various biomolecules, which play a significant part establishing the tumor microenvironment via EVs. In this article, we describe the roles of EVs in the tumor immune microenvironment, metabolic microenvironment, and vascular remodeling, and summarize the application of EVs for objective delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs, immune antigens, and cancer vaccine adjuvants. EVs-based therapy may represent the next-generation tool for targeted drug delivery for the cure of a variety of diseases lacking effective drug treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-1f8dc8db2b564f5b99d1011e263768452023-12-12T04:35:19ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics2372-77052023-12-0131100752The role and application of vesicles in triple-negative breast cancer: Opportunities and challengesYa-Nan Wei0Chun-Yan Yan1Meng-Lu Zhao2Xi-He Zhao3Department of Clinical Oncology, Sheng jing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Sheng jing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Sheng jing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Sheng jing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, People’s Republic of China; Corresponding author: Xi-He Zhao, MD, PhD, Department of Clinical Oncology, Sheng jing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang, Shenyan 110022, People’s Republic of China.Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry DNA, RNA, protein, and other substances involved in intercellular crosstalk and can be used for the targeted delivery of drugs. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is rich in recurrent and metastatic disease and lacks therapeutic targets. Studies have proved the role of EVs in the different stages of the genesis and development of TNBC. Cancer cells actively secrete various biomolecules, which play a significant part establishing the tumor microenvironment via EVs. In this article, we describe the roles of EVs in the tumor immune microenvironment, metabolic microenvironment, and vascular remodeling, and summarize the application of EVs for objective delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs, immune antigens, and cancer vaccine adjuvants. EVs-based therapy may represent the next-generation tool for targeted drug delivery for the cure of a variety of diseases lacking effective drug treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770523001018Triple-negative breast cancervesicletumor microenvironment/host-tumor interactionsliquid biopsydrug resistance/biochemistry of membrane metabolism and transportion
spellingShingle Ya-Nan Wei
Chun-Yan Yan
Meng-Lu Zhao
Xi-He Zhao
The role and application of vesicles in triple-negative breast cancer: Opportunities and challenges
Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics
Triple-negative breast cancer
vesicle
tumor microenvironment/host-tumor interactions
liquid biopsy
drug resistance/biochemistry of membrane metabolism and transportion
title The role and application of vesicles in triple-negative breast cancer: Opportunities and challenges
title_full The role and application of vesicles in triple-negative breast cancer: Opportunities and challenges
title_fullStr The role and application of vesicles in triple-negative breast cancer: Opportunities and challenges
title_full_unstemmed The role and application of vesicles in triple-negative breast cancer: Opportunities and challenges
title_short The role and application of vesicles in triple-negative breast cancer: Opportunities and challenges
title_sort role and application of vesicles in triple negative breast cancer opportunities and challenges
topic Triple-negative breast cancer
vesicle
tumor microenvironment/host-tumor interactions
liquid biopsy
drug resistance/biochemistry of membrane metabolism and transportion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770523001018
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