Stretchable Electronics Based on Laser Structured, Vapor Phase Polymerized PEDOT/Tosylate

The fabrication of stretchable conductive material through vapor phase polymerization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is presented alongside a method to easily pattern these materials with nanosecond laser structuring. The devices were constructed from sheets of vapor phase polymerized P...

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Main Authors: Zaid Aqrawe, Christian Boehler, Mahima Bansal, Simon J. O’Carroll, Maria Asplund, Darren Svirskis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1654
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author Zaid Aqrawe
Christian Boehler
Mahima Bansal
Simon J. O’Carroll
Maria Asplund
Darren Svirskis
author_facet Zaid Aqrawe
Christian Boehler
Mahima Bansal
Simon J. O’Carroll
Maria Asplund
Darren Svirskis
author_sort Zaid Aqrawe
collection DOAJ
description The fabrication of stretchable conductive material through vapor phase polymerization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is presented alongside a method to easily pattern these materials with nanosecond laser structuring. The devices were constructed from sheets of vapor phase polymerized PEDOT doped with tosylate on pre-stretched elastomeric substrates followed by laser structuring to achieve the desired geometrical shape. Devices were characterized for electrical conductivity, morphology, and electrical integrity in response to externally applied strain. Fabricated PEDOT sheets displayed a conductivity of 53.1 ± 1.2 S cm<sup>−1</sup>; clear buckling in the PEDOT microstructure was observed as a result of pre-stretching the underlying elastomeric substrate; and the final stretchable electronic devices were able to remain electrically conductive with up to 100% of externally applied strain. The described polymerization and fabrication steps achieve highly processable and patternable functional conductive polymer films, which are suitable for stretchable electronics due to their ability to withstand externally applied strains of up to 100%.
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spelling doaj.art-1f90e53df47949b2aafdd4ada00d86112023-11-20T07:55:29ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-07-01128165410.3390/polym12081654Stretchable Electronics Based on Laser Structured, Vapor Phase Polymerized PEDOT/TosylateZaid Aqrawe0Christian Boehler1Mahima Bansal2Simon J. O’Carroll3Maria Asplund4Darren Svirskis5Department of Anatomy & Medical Imaging, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New ZealandDepartment of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and BrainLinks-BrainTools Center, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, GermanySchool of Pharmacy, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New ZealandDepartment of Anatomy & Medical Imaging, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New ZealandDepartment of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and BrainLinks-BrainTools Center, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, GermanySchool of Pharmacy, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New ZealandThe fabrication of stretchable conductive material through vapor phase polymerization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is presented alongside a method to easily pattern these materials with nanosecond laser structuring. The devices were constructed from sheets of vapor phase polymerized PEDOT doped with tosylate on pre-stretched elastomeric substrates followed by laser structuring to achieve the desired geometrical shape. Devices were characterized for electrical conductivity, morphology, and electrical integrity in response to externally applied strain. Fabricated PEDOT sheets displayed a conductivity of 53.1 ± 1.2 S cm<sup>−1</sup>; clear buckling in the PEDOT microstructure was observed as a result of pre-stretching the underlying elastomeric substrate; and the final stretchable electronic devices were able to remain electrically conductive with up to 100% of externally applied strain. The described polymerization and fabrication steps achieve highly processable and patternable functional conductive polymer films, which are suitable for stretchable electronics due to their ability to withstand externally applied strains of up to 100%.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1654conducting polymersvapor phase polymerizationPDMSelastomeric
spellingShingle Zaid Aqrawe
Christian Boehler
Mahima Bansal
Simon J. O’Carroll
Maria Asplund
Darren Svirskis
Stretchable Electronics Based on Laser Structured, Vapor Phase Polymerized PEDOT/Tosylate
Polymers
conducting polymers
vapor phase polymerization
PDMS
elastomeric
title Stretchable Electronics Based on Laser Structured, Vapor Phase Polymerized PEDOT/Tosylate
title_full Stretchable Electronics Based on Laser Structured, Vapor Phase Polymerized PEDOT/Tosylate
title_fullStr Stretchable Electronics Based on Laser Structured, Vapor Phase Polymerized PEDOT/Tosylate
title_full_unstemmed Stretchable Electronics Based on Laser Structured, Vapor Phase Polymerized PEDOT/Tosylate
title_short Stretchable Electronics Based on Laser Structured, Vapor Phase Polymerized PEDOT/Tosylate
title_sort stretchable electronics based on laser structured vapor phase polymerized pedot tosylate
topic conducting polymers
vapor phase polymerization
PDMS
elastomeric
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1654
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AT christianboehler stretchableelectronicsbasedonlaserstructuredvaporphasepolymerizedpedottosylate
AT mahimabansal stretchableelectronicsbasedonlaserstructuredvaporphasepolymerizedpedottosylate
AT simonjocarroll stretchableelectronicsbasedonlaserstructuredvaporphasepolymerizedpedottosylate
AT mariaasplund stretchableelectronicsbasedonlaserstructuredvaporphasepolymerizedpedottosylate
AT darrensvirskis stretchableelectronicsbasedonlaserstructuredvaporphasepolymerizedpedottosylate