A Review of Fifteen Years Developing Computational Tools to Study Protein Aggregation

The presence of insoluble protein deposits in tissues and organs is a hallmark of many human pathologies. In addition, the formation of protein aggregates is considered one of the main bottlenecks to producing protein-based therapeutics. Thus, there is a high interest in rationalizing and predicting...

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Main Authors: Carlos Pintado-Grima, Oriol Bárcenas, Andrea Bartolomé-Nafría, Marc Fornt-Suñé, Valentín Iglesias, Javier Garcia-Pardo, Salvador Ventura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Biophysica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4125/3/1/1
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author Carlos Pintado-Grima
Oriol Bárcenas
Andrea Bartolomé-Nafría
Marc Fornt-Suñé
Valentín Iglesias
Javier Garcia-Pardo
Salvador Ventura
author_facet Carlos Pintado-Grima
Oriol Bárcenas
Andrea Bartolomé-Nafría
Marc Fornt-Suñé
Valentín Iglesias
Javier Garcia-Pardo
Salvador Ventura
author_sort Carlos Pintado-Grima
collection DOAJ
description The presence of insoluble protein deposits in tissues and organs is a hallmark of many human pathologies. In addition, the formation of protein aggregates is considered one of the main bottlenecks to producing protein-based therapeutics. Thus, there is a high interest in rationalizing and predicting protein aggregation. For almost two decades, our laboratory has been working to provide solutions for these needs. We have traditionally combined the core tenets of both bioinformatics and wet lab biophysics to develop algorithms and databases to study protein aggregation and its functional implications. Here, we review the computational toolbox developed by our lab, including programs for identifying sequential or structural aggregation-prone regions at the individual protein and proteome levels, engineering protein solubility, finding and evaluating prion-like domains, studying disorder-to-order protein transitions, or categorizing non-conventional amyloid regions of polar nature, among others. In perspective, the succession of the tools we describe illustrates how our understanding of the protein aggregation phenomenon has evolved over the last fifteen years.
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spelling doaj.art-1f94c3e420fa44458982adf40c6c7cd02023-03-28T13:12:50ZengMDPI AGBiophysica2673-41252023-01-013112010.3390/biophysica3010001A Review of Fifteen Years Developing Computational Tools to Study Protein AggregationCarlos Pintado-Grima0Oriol Bárcenas1Andrea Bartolomé-Nafría2Marc Fornt-Suñé3Valentín Iglesias4Javier Garcia-Pardo5Salvador Ventura6Departament de Bioquimica i Biologia Molecular, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Bioquimica i Biologia Molecular, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Bioquimica i Biologia Molecular, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Bioquimica i Biologia Molecular, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Bioquimica i Biologia Molecular, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Bioquimica i Biologia Molecular, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Bioquimica i Biologia Molecular, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, SpainThe presence of insoluble protein deposits in tissues and organs is a hallmark of many human pathologies. In addition, the formation of protein aggregates is considered one of the main bottlenecks to producing protein-based therapeutics. Thus, there is a high interest in rationalizing and predicting protein aggregation. For almost two decades, our laboratory has been working to provide solutions for these needs. We have traditionally combined the core tenets of both bioinformatics and wet lab biophysics to develop algorithms and databases to study protein aggregation and its functional implications. Here, we review the computational toolbox developed by our lab, including programs for identifying sequential or structural aggregation-prone regions at the individual protein and proteome levels, engineering protein solubility, finding and evaluating prion-like domains, studying disorder-to-order protein transitions, or categorizing non-conventional amyloid regions of polar nature, among others. In perspective, the succession of the tools we describe illustrates how our understanding of the protein aggregation phenomenon has evolved over the last fifteen years.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4125/3/1/1protein aggregationbioinformaticsbiophysicscomputational toolsamyloidprotein structure
spellingShingle Carlos Pintado-Grima
Oriol Bárcenas
Andrea Bartolomé-Nafría
Marc Fornt-Suñé
Valentín Iglesias
Javier Garcia-Pardo
Salvador Ventura
A Review of Fifteen Years Developing Computational Tools to Study Protein Aggregation
Biophysica
protein aggregation
bioinformatics
biophysics
computational tools
amyloid
protein structure
title A Review of Fifteen Years Developing Computational Tools to Study Protein Aggregation
title_full A Review of Fifteen Years Developing Computational Tools to Study Protein Aggregation
title_fullStr A Review of Fifteen Years Developing Computational Tools to Study Protein Aggregation
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Fifteen Years Developing Computational Tools to Study Protein Aggregation
title_short A Review of Fifteen Years Developing Computational Tools to Study Protein Aggregation
title_sort review of fifteen years developing computational tools to study protein aggregation
topic protein aggregation
bioinformatics
biophysics
computational tools
amyloid
protein structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4125/3/1/1
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