Large Mode Area Single Mode Fiber with a Twisted Polygon-Shaped Core

We present numerical studies on twisted polygon-shaped core fibers for achieving single mode operation with a large mode area propagation in this paper. These large mode area fibers can achieve single mode operation due to twisting-induced high losses to higher order modes and coupling higher order...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kexiong Sun, Shicheng Zhu, Li Li, Chang Hu, Xiuquan Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/4/221
Description
Summary:We present numerical studies on twisted polygon-shaped core fibers for achieving single mode operation with a large mode area propagation in this paper. These large mode area fibers can achieve single mode operation due to twisting-induced high losses to higher order modes and coupling higher order modes with leaky modes. A tail-like profile will appear in higher order modes when they couple with leaky modes, and the tail-like profile also indicates that these modes carry angular momentum. Numerical simulations show that twisted octagon-shaped core fiber with a core diameter of 80 μm can obtain first higher order mode losses larger than 19 dB/m while maintaining fundamental mode losses at about 0.15 dB/m. In the case of twisted heptagon-shaped core, an 80 μm diameter fiber design exists with more than 17 dB/m first higher order modes propagation losses and less than 0.14 dB/m fundamental mode losses.
ISSN:2304-6732