Emerging roles of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hematological malignancies

Abstract Background Epithelial-mesenchymal transition is an important process in embryonic development, fibrosis, and cancer metastasis. During the progression of epithelial cancer, activation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition is tightly associated with metastasis, stemness and drug resistance. H...

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Main Authors: San-Chi Chen, Tsai-Tsen Liao, Muh-Hwa Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-04-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12929-018-0440-6
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author San-Chi Chen
Tsai-Tsen Liao
Muh-Hwa Yang
author_facet San-Chi Chen
Tsai-Tsen Liao
Muh-Hwa Yang
author_sort San-Chi Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Epithelial-mesenchymal transition is an important process in embryonic development, fibrosis, and cancer metastasis. During the progression of epithelial cancer, activation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition is tightly associated with metastasis, stemness and drug resistance. However, the role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in non-epithelial cancer is relatively unclear. Main body Epithelial-mesenchymal transition transcription factors are critical in both myeloid and lymphoid development. Growing evidence indicates their roles in cancer cells to promote leukemia and lymphoma progression. The expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition transcription factors can cause the differentiation of indolent type to the aggressive type of lymphoma. Their up-regulation confers cancer cells resistant to chemotherapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and radiotherapy. Conversely, the down-regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition transcription factors, monoclonal antibodies, induce lymphoma cells apoptosis. Conclusions Epithelial-mesenchymal transition transcription factors are potentially important prognostic or predictive factors and treatment targets for leukemia and lymphoma.
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spelling doaj.art-1f963da3af684fd5bb8e33f92581f7fb2022-12-22T03:09:26ZengBMCJournal of Biomedical Science1423-01272018-04-012511810.1186/s12929-018-0440-6Emerging roles of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hematological malignanciesSan-Chi Chen0Tsai-Tsen Liao1Muh-Hwa Yang2Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming UniversityInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming UniversityInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming UniversityAbstract Background Epithelial-mesenchymal transition is an important process in embryonic development, fibrosis, and cancer metastasis. During the progression of epithelial cancer, activation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition is tightly associated with metastasis, stemness and drug resistance. However, the role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in non-epithelial cancer is relatively unclear. Main body Epithelial-mesenchymal transition transcription factors are critical in both myeloid and lymphoid development. Growing evidence indicates their roles in cancer cells to promote leukemia and lymphoma progression. The expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition transcription factors can cause the differentiation of indolent type to the aggressive type of lymphoma. Their up-regulation confers cancer cells resistant to chemotherapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and radiotherapy. Conversely, the down-regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition transcription factors, monoclonal antibodies, induce lymphoma cells apoptosis. Conclusions Epithelial-mesenchymal transition transcription factors are potentially important prognostic or predictive factors and treatment targets for leukemia and lymphoma.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12929-018-0440-6Epithelial-mesenchymal transitionLeukemiaLymphoma
spellingShingle San-Chi Chen
Tsai-Tsen Liao
Muh-Hwa Yang
Emerging roles of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hematological malignancies
Journal of Biomedical Science
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Leukemia
Lymphoma
title Emerging roles of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hematological malignancies
title_full Emerging roles of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hematological malignancies
title_fullStr Emerging roles of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hematological malignancies
title_full_unstemmed Emerging roles of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hematological malignancies
title_short Emerging roles of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hematological malignancies
title_sort emerging roles of epithelial mesenchymal transition in hematological malignancies
topic Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Leukemia
Lymphoma
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12929-018-0440-6
work_keys_str_mv AT sanchichen emergingrolesofepithelialmesenchymaltransitioninhematologicalmalignancies
AT tsaitsenliao emergingrolesofepithelialmesenchymaltransitioninhematologicalmalignancies
AT muhhwayang emergingrolesofepithelialmesenchymaltransitioninhematologicalmalignancies