Do targets of ostracism truthfully communicate their emotional reactions to sources?

Ostracism triggers negative emotions such as sadness, anger, and hurt feelings. Do targets of ostracism truthfully share their emotions with the sources of ostracism? Drawing on past research on social-functional accounts of emotions and interpersonal emotion regulation, we investigated the possibil...

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Main Authors: Erdem O. Meral, Dongning Ren, Yvette van Osch, Eric van Dijk, Ilja van Beest
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823001324
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author Erdem O. Meral
Dongning Ren
Yvette van Osch
Eric van Dijk
Ilja van Beest
author_facet Erdem O. Meral
Dongning Ren
Yvette van Osch
Eric van Dijk
Ilja van Beest
author_sort Erdem O. Meral
collection DOAJ
description Ostracism triggers negative emotions such as sadness, anger, and hurt feelings. Do targets of ostracism truthfully share their emotions with the sources of ostracism? Drawing on past research on social-functional accounts of emotions and interpersonal emotion regulation, we investigated the possibility that targets may misrepresent their emotions (i.e., gaming emotions). We conducted three experiments (N = 1058; two pre-registered) using an online ball-tossing game, in which participants were randomly assigned to be included or ostracized. Consistent with the literature, we found that ostracized individuals were more hurt, sad, and angry than included individuals. However, we found little and inconsistent evidence that ostracized (vs included) individuals misrepresented their emotional reactions to the sources. Further, Bayesian analyses offered more support against misrepresentation of emotions. These findings suggest that targets of ostracism truthfully communicated their social pain to the sources.
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spelling doaj.art-1f97a6d1998c44aba96c15219568768a2023-06-22T05:02:16ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182023-07-01237103956Do targets of ostracism truthfully communicate their emotional reactions to sources?Erdem O. Meral0Dongning Ren1Yvette van Osch2Eric van Dijk3Ilja van Beest4Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands; Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Corresponding author at: Psychology Department, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 15919, 1001 NK Amsterdam, the Netherlands.Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the NetherlandsNetherlands Labor Authority, The Hague, the NetherlandsSocial, Economic and Organizational Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the NetherlandsDepartment of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the NetherlandsOstracism triggers negative emotions such as sadness, anger, and hurt feelings. Do targets of ostracism truthfully share their emotions with the sources of ostracism? Drawing on past research on social-functional accounts of emotions and interpersonal emotion regulation, we investigated the possibility that targets may misrepresent their emotions (i.e., gaming emotions). We conducted three experiments (N = 1058; two pre-registered) using an online ball-tossing game, in which participants were randomly assigned to be included or ostracized. Consistent with the literature, we found that ostracized individuals were more hurt, sad, and angry than included individuals. However, we found little and inconsistent evidence that ostracized (vs included) individuals misrepresented their emotional reactions to the sources. Further, Bayesian analyses offered more support against misrepresentation of emotions. These findings suggest that targets of ostracism truthfully communicated their social pain to the sources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823001324OstracismEmotionsStrategic communicationGaming emotionsCyberball
spellingShingle Erdem O. Meral
Dongning Ren
Yvette van Osch
Eric van Dijk
Ilja van Beest
Do targets of ostracism truthfully communicate their emotional reactions to sources?
Acta Psychologica
Ostracism
Emotions
Strategic communication
Gaming emotions
Cyberball
title Do targets of ostracism truthfully communicate their emotional reactions to sources?
title_full Do targets of ostracism truthfully communicate their emotional reactions to sources?
title_fullStr Do targets of ostracism truthfully communicate their emotional reactions to sources?
title_full_unstemmed Do targets of ostracism truthfully communicate their emotional reactions to sources?
title_short Do targets of ostracism truthfully communicate their emotional reactions to sources?
title_sort do targets of ostracism truthfully communicate their emotional reactions to sources
topic Ostracism
Emotions
Strategic communication
Gaming emotions
Cyberball
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823001324
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AT ericvandijk dotargetsofostracismtruthfullycommunicatetheiremotionalreactionstosources
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