Suberin as a Bio-based Flame-Retardant?

Fire hazard is a constant risk in everyday life with the use of combustibles such as polymeric materials, wood, and fabrics, to name a few. Halogenated compounds have been widely used as efficient flame-retardants, often being applied as coatings or impregnations. With growing environmental concerns...

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Main Authors: Ramakrishna Trovagunta, Martin A. Hubbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2023-05-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22643
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author Ramakrishna Trovagunta
Martin A. Hubbe
author_facet Ramakrishna Trovagunta
Martin A. Hubbe
author_sort Ramakrishna Trovagunta
collection DOAJ
description Fire hazard is a constant risk in everyday life with the use of combustibles such as polymeric materials, wood, and fabrics, to name a few. Halogenated compounds have been widely used as efficient flame-retardants, often being applied as coatings or impregnations. With growing environmental concerns and regional bans on the use of halogenated flame-retardant compounds, bio-based alternatives are garnering significant research interest. Naturally occurring materials such as eggshells, DNA, and certain proteins have developed a self-defense mechanism against fire over millions of years of evolution. Cork, a naturally occurring biological tissue in outer bark, is of interest as it is often used as a heat shield and moisture repellent, specifically in spacecraft. A deeper look into the chemical structure of cork indicates the presence of suberin, a bio-polyester group that makes up as much as 40% of its chemical composition. These bio-polyester groups play a key role as a protective barrier between the plant and the surrounding external environment. Thus, the role of suberin in plants could be mimicked for the design of biobased flame-retardant materials.
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spelling doaj.art-1f98b827b16e44aab31d156de5ee4eca2023-06-27T15:57:00ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262023-05-0118343884391676Suberin as a Bio-based Flame-Retardant?Ramakrishna Trovagunta0Martin A. Hubbe1Solenis LLC, 500 Hercules Road, Wilmington, DE- 19808, USADepartment of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8005, USAFire hazard is a constant risk in everyday life with the use of combustibles such as polymeric materials, wood, and fabrics, to name a few. Halogenated compounds have been widely used as efficient flame-retardants, often being applied as coatings or impregnations. With growing environmental concerns and regional bans on the use of halogenated flame-retardant compounds, bio-based alternatives are garnering significant research interest. Naturally occurring materials such as eggshells, DNA, and certain proteins have developed a self-defense mechanism against fire over millions of years of evolution. Cork, a naturally occurring biological tissue in outer bark, is of interest as it is often used as a heat shield and moisture repellent, specifically in spacecraft. A deeper look into the chemical structure of cork indicates the presence of suberin, a bio-polyester group that makes up as much as 40% of its chemical composition. These bio-polyester groups play a key role as a protective barrier between the plant and the surrounding external environment. Thus, the role of suberin in plants could be mimicked for the design of biobased flame-retardant materials.https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22643suberinflame-retardantbio-based materials
spellingShingle Ramakrishna Trovagunta
Martin A. Hubbe
Suberin as a Bio-based Flame-Retardant?
BioResources
suberin
flame-retardant
bio-based materials
title Suberin as a Bio-based Flame-Retardant?
title_full Suberin as a Bio-based Flame-Retardant?
title_fullStr Suberin as a Bio-based Flame-Retardant?
title_full_unstemmed Suberin as a Bio-based Flame-Retardant?
title_short Suberin as a Bio-based Flame-Retardant?
title_sort suberin as a bio based flame retardant
topic suberin
flame-retardant
bio-based materials
url https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22643
work_keys_str_mv AT ramakrishnatrovagunta suberinasabiobasedflameretardant
AT martinahubbe suberinasabiobasedflameretardant