Energy-Efficient Collaborative Outdoor Localization for Participatory Sensing

Location information is a key element of participatory sensing. Many mobile and sensing applications require location information to provide better recommendations, object search and trip planning. However, continuous GPS positioning consumes much energy, which may drain the battery of mobile device...

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Main Authors: Wendong Wang, Teng Xi, Edith C.-H. Ngai, Zheng Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/762
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author Wendong Wang
Teng Xi
Edith C.-H. Ngai
Zheng Song
author_facet Wendong Wang
Teng Xi
Edith C.-H. Ngai
Zheng Song
author_sort Wendong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Location information is a key element of participatory sensing. Many mobile and sensing applications require location information to provide better recommendations, object search and trip planning. However, continuous GPS positioning consumes much energy, which may drain the battery of mobile devices quickly. Although WiFi and cell tower positioning are alternatives, they provide lower accuracy compared to GPS. This paper solves the above problem by proposing a novel localization scheme through the collaboration of multiple mobile devices to reduce energy consumption and provide accurate positioning. Under our scheme, the mobile devices are divided into three groups, namely the broadcaster group, the location information receiver group and the normal participant group. Only the broadcaster group and the normal participant group use their GPS. The location information receiver group, on the other hand, makes use of the locations broadcast by the broadcaster group to estimate their locations. We formulate the broadcaster set selection problem and propose two novel algorithms to minimize the energy consumption in collaborative localization. Simulations with real traces show that our proposed solution can save up to 68% of the energy of all of the participants and provide more accurate locations than WiFi and cellular network positioning.
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spelling doaj.art-1f9925d9438b425e9f81fed45c76c7c52022-12-22T02:17:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-05-0116676210.3390/s16060762s16060762Energy-Efficient Collaborative Outdoor Localization for Participatory SensingWendong Wang0Teng Xi1Edith C.-H. Ngai2Zheng Song3State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, XiTuCheng Road 10#, Haidian District, Beijing 100876, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, XiTuCheng Road 10#, Haidian District, Beijing 100876, ChinaDepartment of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala 751 05, SwedenDepartment of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USALocation information is a key element of participatory sensing. Many mobile and sensing applications require location information to provide better recommendations, object search and trip planning. However, continuous GPS positioning consumes much energy, which may drain the battery of mobile devices quickly. Although WiFi and cell tower positioning are alternatives, they provide lower accuracy compared to GPS. This paper solves the above problem by proposing a novel localization scheme through the collaboration of multiple mobile devices to reduce energy consumption and provide accurate positioning. Under our scheme, the mobile devices are divided into three groups, namely the broadcaster group, the location information receiver group and the normal participant group. Only the broadcaster group and the normal participant group use their GPS. The location information receiver group, on the other hand, makes use of the locations broadcast by the broadcaster group to estimate their locations. We formulate the broadcaster set selection problem and propose two novel algorithms to minimize the energy consumption in collaborative localization. Simulations with real traces show that our proposed solution can save up to 68% of the energy of all of the participants and provide more accurate locations than WiFi and cellular network positioning.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/762participatory sensingcollaborative localizationdevice to device localizationenergy efficiency
spellingShingle Wendong Wang
Teng Xi
Edith C.-H. Ngai
Zheng Song
Energy-Efficient Collaborative Outdoor Localization for Participatory Sensing
Sensors
participatory sensing
collaborative localization
device to device localization
energy efficiency
title Energy-Efficient Collaborative Outdoor Localization for Participatory Sensing
title_full Energy-Efficient Collaborative Outdoor Localization for Participatory Sensing
title_fullStr Energy-Efficient Collaborative Outdoor Localization for Participatory Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Energy-Efficient Collaborative Outdoor Localization for Participatory Sensing
title_short Energy-Efficient Collaborative Outdoor Localization for Participatory Sensing
title_sort energy efficient collaborative outdoor localization for participatory sensing
topic participatory sensing
collaborative localization
device to device localization
energy efficiency
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/762
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AT tengxi energyefficientcollaborativeoutdoorlocalizationforparticipatorysensing
AT edithchngai energyefficientcollaborativeoutdoorlocalizationforparticipatorysensing
AT zhengsong energyefficientcollaborativeoutdoorlocalizationforparticipatorysensing