Molecular analyses detect natural coinfection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) in serologically negative animals

Infection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) has been confirmed in several studies by serological and molecular techniques. In order to determine the presence of persistently infected animals and circulating species and subtypes of BVDV we conducted this s...

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Main Authors: María I Craig, Guido A König, Daniel F Benitez, María G Draghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier España 2015-06-01
Series:Revista Argentina de Microbiología
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-75412015000200012&lng=en&tlng=en
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author María I Craig
Guido A König
Daniel F Benitez
María G Draghi
author_facet María I Craig
Guido A König
Daniel F Benitez
María G Draghi
author_sort María I Craig
collection DOAJ
description Infection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) has been confirmed in several studies by serological and molecular techniques. In order to determine the presence of persistently infected animals and circulating species and subtypes of BVDV we conducted this study on a buffalo herd, whose habitat was shared with bovine cattle (Bossp.). Our serological results showed a high level of positivity for BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 within the buffalo herd. The molecular analyses of blood samples in serologically negative animals revealed the presence of viral nucleic acid, confirming the existence of persistent infection in the buffaloes. Cloning and sequencing of the 5′ UTR of some of these samples revealed the presence of naturally mix-infected buffaloes with at least two different subtypes (1a and 1b), and also with both BVDV species (BVDV-1 and BVDV-2).
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spelling doaj.art-1f9a688e681c4570a78881872aecd80b2022-12-21T18:32:36ZengElsevier EspañaRevista Argentina de Microbiología1851-76172015-06-0147214815110.1016/j.ram.2015.03.001S0325-75412015000200012Molecular analyses detect natural coinfection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) in serologically negative animalsMaría I Craig0Guido A König1Daniel F Benitez2María G Draghi3Instituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaInstituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaINTAINTAInfection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) has been confirmed in several studies by serological and molecular techniques. In order to determine the presence of persistently infected animals and circulating species and subtypes of BVDV we conducted this study on a buffalo herd, whose habitat was shared with bovine cattle (Bossp.). Our serological results showed a high level of positivity for BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 within the buffalo herd. The molecular analyses of blood samples in serologically negative animals revealed the presence of viral nucleic acid, confirming the existence of persistent infection in the buffaloes. Cloning and sequencing of the 5′ UTR of some of these samples revealed the presence of naturally mix-infected buffaloes with at least two different subtypes (1a and 1b), and also with both BVDV species (BVDV-1 and BVDV-2).http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-75412015000200012&lng=en&tlng=enBúfaloVirus de la diarrea viral bovinaInfección persistenteCoinfección
spellingShingle María I Craig
Guido A König
Daniel F Benitez
María G Draghi
Molecular analyses detect natural coinfection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) in serologically negative animals
Revista Argentina de Microbiología
Búfalo
Virus de la diarrea viral bovina
Infección persistente
Coinfección
title Molecular analyses detect natural coinfection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) in serologically negative animals
title_full Molecular analyses detect natural coinfection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) in serologically negative animals
title_fullStr Molecular analyses detect natural coinfection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) in serologically negative animals
title_full_unstemmed Molecular analyses detect natural coinfection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) in serologically negative animals
title_short Molecular analyses detect natural coinfection of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) in serologically negative animals
title_sort molecular analyses detect natural coinfection of water buffaloes bubalus bubalis with bovine viral diarrhea viruses bvdv in serologically negative animals
topic Búfalo
Virus de la diarrea viral bovina
Infección persistente
Coinfección
url http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-75412015000200012&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT danielfbenitez molecularanalysesdetectnaturalcoinfectionofwaterbuffaloesbubalusbubaliswithbovineviraldiarrheavirusesbvdvinserologicallynegativeanimals
AT mariagdraghi molecularanalysesdetectnaturalcoinfectionofwaterbuffaloesbubalusbubaliswithbovineviraldiarrheavirusesbvdvinserologicallynegativeanimals