The soil heat flux sensor functioning checks, imbalances' origins, and forgotten energies

<p>Soil heat flux is an important component of the surface energy balance (SEB) equation. Measuring it requires an indirect measurement. Every used technique may present some possible errors tied with the utilized specific technique, soil inhomogeneities, or physical phenomena such as latent h...

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Main Author: B. M. Zawilski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2022-07-01
Series:Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems
Online Access:https://gi.copernicus.org/articles/11/223/2022/gi-11-223-2022.pdf
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author B. M. Zawilski
author_facet B. M. Zawilski
author_sort B. M. Zawilski
collection DOAJ
description <p>Soil heat flux is an important component of the surface energy balance (SEB) equation. Measuring it requires an indirect measurement. Every used technique may present some possible errors tied with the utilized specific technique, soil inhomogeneities, or physical phenomena such as latent heat conversion beneath the plates, especially in desiccation cracking soil or vertisol. The installation place may also induce imbalances. Finally, some errors resulting from the physical sensor presence, vegetation presence, or soil inhomogeneities may occur and are not avoidable. For all these reasons it is important to check the validity of the measurements. A quick and easy way is to integrate results over 1 year. By consideration of the inert core internal energy conservation law, it is shown that the corresponding integration should be close to zero after a necessary geothermal heat efflux subtraction. However, below-plate evaporation and vegetation-absorbed water or rainwater infiltration may also contribute to the observed short-scale and/or long-scale imbalance generating convective heat fluxes not sensed by the heat flux sensors. Another energy source is usually not included in the SEB equation: rainfall or irrigation. Yet its importance for short- and long-term integration is notable. As an example, the most used sensor, soil heat flux plates (SHFPs), is given.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1f9bebe6cfb84ba9a35c4606e090c31a2022-12-22T03:02:30ZengCopernicus PublicationsGeoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems2193-08562193-08642022-07-011122323410.5194/gi-11-223-2022The soil heat flux sensor functioning checks, imbalances' origins, and forgotten energiesB. M. Zawilski<p>Soil heat flux is an important component of the surface energy balance (SEB) equation. Measuring it requires an indirect measurement. Every used technique may present some possible errors tied with the utilized specific technique, soil inhomogeneities, or physical phenomena such as latent heat conversion beneath the plates, especially in desiccation cracking soil or vertisol. The installation place may also induce imbalances. Finally, some errors resulting from the physical sensor presence, vegetation presence, or soil inhomogeneities may occur and are not avoidable. For all these reasons it is important to check the validity of the measurements. A quick and easy way is to integrate results over 1 year. By consideration of the inert core internal energy conservation law, it is shown that the corresponding integration should be close to zero after a necessary geothermal heat efflux subtraction. However, below-plate evaporation and vegetation-absorbed water or rainwater infiltration may also contribute to the observed short-scale and/or long-scale imbalance generating convective heat fluxes not sensed by the heat flux sensors. Another energy source is usually not included in the SEB equation: rainfall or irrigation. Yet its importance for short- and long-term integration is notable. As an example, the most used sensor, soil heat flux plates (SHFPs), is given.</p>https://gi.copernicus.org/articles/11/223/2022/gi-11-223-2022.pdf
spellingShingle B. M. Zawilski
The soil heat flux sensor functioning checks, imbalances' origins, and forgotten energies
Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems
title The soil heat flux sensor functioning checks, imbalances' origins, and forgotten energies
title_full The soil heat flux sensor functioning checks, imbalances' origins, and forgotten energies
title_fullStr The soil heat flux sensor functioning checks, imbalances' origins, and forgotten energies
title_full_unstemmed The soil heat flux sensor functioning checks, imbalances' origins, and forgotten energies
title_short The soil heat flux sensor functioning checks, imbalances' origins, and forgotten energies
title_sort soil heat flux sensor functioning checks imbalances origins and forgotten energies
url https://gi.copernicus.org/articles/11/223/2022/gi-11-223-2022.pdf
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