Lactic Acid Fermentation in the Food Industry and Bio-Preservation of Food

Studies on fermentation by acid lactic bacteria (LAB) have confirmed the presence of strains with attributes of considerable relevance for food processing. These strains, in addition to their ability to modify the texture and flavor of foods, possess beneficial properties for human health. They enha...

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Main Authors: Yulma Lizbeth Aguirre-Garcia, Sendar Daniel Nery-Flores, Lizeth Guadalupe Campos-Muzquiz, Adriana Carolina Flores-Gallegos, Lissethe Palomo-Ligas, Juan Alberto Ascacio-Valdés, Leonardo Sepúlveda-Torres, Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Fermentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/3/168
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author Yulma Lizbeth Aguirre-Garcia
Sendar Daniel Nery-Flores
Lizeth Guadalupe Campos-Muzquiz
Adriana Carolina Flores-Gallegos
Lissethe Palomo-Ligas
Juan Alberto Ascacio-Valdés
Leonardo Sepúlveda-Torres
Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera
author_facet Yulma Lizbeth Aguirre-Garcia
Sendar Daniel Nery-Flores
Lizeth Guadalupe Campos-Muzquiz
Adriana Carolina Flores-Gallegos
Lissethe Palomo-Ligas
Juan Alberto Ascacio-Valdés
Leonardo Sepúlveda-Torres
Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera
author_sort Yulma Lizbeth Aguirre-Garcia
collection DOAJ
description Studies on fermentation by acid lactic bacteria (LAB) have confirmed the presence of strains with attributes of considerable relevance for food processing. These strains, in addition to their ability to modify the texture and flavor of foods, possess beneficial properties for human health. They enhance food quality by making it more nutrient-rich and contribute to food preservation. The production of lactic acid, vitamins, exopolysaccharides, and bacteriocins, among other compounds, confers these properties to LAB. In the realm of preservation, bacteriocins play a crucial role. This is because bacteriocins act by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of unwanted microorganisms by interacting with the cell membrane, causing its rupture. This preservative effect has led LAB to have widespread use during food processing. This preservative effect has led to widespread use of LAB during food processing. This review highlights the importance of fermentation carried out by LAB in the food industry and in the bio-preservation of foods. These findings emphasize the relevance of continuing investigations and harness the properties of LAB in food production.
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spelling doaj.art-1fa09f3cef7b4bd199627ef842b2ab472024-03-27T13:38:01ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372024-03-0110316810.3390/fermentation10030168Lactic Acid Fermentation in the Food Industry and Bio-Preservation of FoodYulma Lizbeth Aguirre-Garcia0Sendar Daniel Nery-Flores1Lizeth Guadalupe Campos-Muzquiz2Adriana Carolina Flores-Gallegos3Lissethe Palomo-Ligas4Juan Alberto Ascacio-Valdés5Leonardo Sepúlveda-Torres6Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera7School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoSchool of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, MexicoStudies on fermentation by acid lactic bacteria (LAB) have confirmed the presence of strains with attributes of considerable relevance for food processing. These strains, in addition to their ability to modify the texture and flavor of foods, possess beneficial properties for human health. They enhance food quality by making it more nutrient-rich and contribute to food preservation. The production of lactic acid, vitamins, exopolysaccharides, and bacteriocins, among other compounds, confers these properties to LAB. In the realm of preservation, bacteriocins play a crucial role. This is because bacteriocins act by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of unwanted microorganisms by interacting with the cell membrane, causing its rupture. This preservative effect has led LAB to have widespread use during food processing. This preservative effect has led to widespread use of LAB during food processing. This review highlights the importance of fermentation carried out by LAB in the food industry and in the bio-preservation of foods. These findings emphasize the relevance of continuing investigations and harness the properties of LAB in food production.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/3/168lactic acid bacteriafermentationbio-preservationbacteriocins
spellingShingle Yulma Lizbeth Aguirre-Garcia
Sendar Daniel Nery-Flores
Lizeth Guadalupe Campos-Muzquiz
Adriana Carolina Flores-Gallegos
Lissethe Palomo-Ligas
Juan Alberto Ascacio-Valdés
Leonardo Sepúlveda-Torres
Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera
Lactic Acid Fermentation in the Food Industry and Bio-Preservation of Food
Fermentation
lactic acid bacteria
fermentation
bio-preservation
bacteriocins
title Lactic Acid Fermentation in the Food Industry and Bio-Preservation of Food
title_full Lactic Acid Fermentation in the Food Industry and Bio-Preservation of Food
title_fullStr Lactic Acid Fermentation in the Food Industry and Bio-Preservation of Food
title_full_unstemmed Lactic Acid Fermentation in the Food Industry and Bio-Preservation of Food
title_short Lactic Acid Fermentation in the Food Industry and Bio-Preservation of Food
title_sort lactic acid fermentation in the food industry and bio preservation of food
topic lactic acid bacteria
fermentation
bio-preservation
bacteriocins
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/10/3/168
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