Codes of Journalism Ethics in Russia and the United States: Traditions and the Current Practice of Application

The purpose of the article is to identify the main categories stated in the codes of journalism ethics in Russia and the United States, as well as the principles of their practical application. As a part of the comparative analysis of the codes of the journalism organizations of the two countries,...

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Main Authors: Aleksei Yuryevich Bykov, Elena Savova Georgieva, Yuliya Sokratovna Danilova, Anna Vitalyevna Baychik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2015-12-01
Series:International Review of Management and Marketing
Online Access:http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/1619
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author Aleksei Yuryevich Bykov
Elena Savova Georgieva
Yuliya Sokratovna Danilova
Anna Vitalyevna Baychik
author_facet Aleksei Yuryevich Bykov
Elena Savova Georgieva
Yuliya Sokratovna Danilova
Anna Vitalyevna Baychik
author_sort Aleksei Yuryevich Bykov
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the article is to identify the main categories stated in the codes of journalism ethics in Russia and the United States, as well as the principles of their practical application. As a part of the comparative analysis of the codes of the journalism organizations of the two countries, we identify factors affecting the adoption and contents of the documents and the approaches to the regulation of different areas of professional activity which were reflected in these documents. The author applies the method of historical study (comparative historical method), the logical method of a comparative analysis of documents, i.e. the codes of professional ethics (the attention is paid both to substantive and quantitative aspects), elements of the situation analysis. The key issues addressed in the article include the legal, political and professional traditions that predetermined the emergence of the codes of journalism ethics in Russia and the United States of America; the algorithm of regulating a journalist's relationships with other participants of his professional career (a journalist and the audience of a publication, a journalist and the sources of information, etc.); practical approaches to resolving ethical issues arising in the process of journalist's work. The findings of the study show that the historical conditions of the development of the two states, as well as their political traditions, influenced the development of journalism and formation of the professional journalism culture. These factors predetermined the specific features of the codes of journalism ethics in Russia and the United States, in particular, the time of the adoption of the first codes, the current number of such codes, their substantive features, specifics of their implementation. Keywords: code of ethics, journalism standards, freedom of speech, political traditions JEL Classifications: Z13; Z18
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spelling doaj.art-1fa30e422dac428a99076a9b3bb97d222023-02-15T16:11:54ZengEconJournalsInternational Review of Management and Marketing2146-44052015-12-0151SCodes of Journalism Ethics in Russia and the United States: Traditions and the Current Practice of ApplicationAleksei Yuryevich BykovElena Savova GeorgievaYuliya Sokratovna DanilovaAnna Vitalyevna Baychik The purpose of the article is to identify the main categories stated in the codes of journalism ethics in Russia and the United States, as well as the principles of their practical application. As a part of the comparative analysis of the codes of the journalism organizations of the two countries, we identify factors affecting the adoption and contents of the documents and the approaches to the regulation of different areas of professional activity which were reflected in these documents. The author applies the method of historical study (comparative historical method), the logical method of a comparative analysis of documents, i.e. the codes of professional ethics (the attention is paid both to substantive and quantitative aspects), elements of the situation analysis. The key issues addressed in the article include the legal, political and professional traditions that predetermined the emergence of the codes of journalism ethics in Russia and the United States of America; the algorithm of regulating a journalist's relationships with other participants of his professional career (a journalist and the audience of a publication, a journalist and the sources of information, etc.); practical approaches to resolving ethical issues arising in the process of journalist's work. The findings of the study show that the historical conditions of the development of the two states, as well as their political traditions, influenced the development of journalism and formation of the professional journalism culture. These factors predetermined the specific features of the codes of journalism ethics in Russia and the United States, in particular, the time of the adoption of the first codes, the current number of such codes, their substantive features, specifics of their implementation. Keywords: code of ethics, journalism standards, freedom of speech, political traditions JEL Classifications: Z13; Z18 http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/1619
spellingShingle Aleksei Yuryevich Bykov
Elena Savova Georgieva
Yuliya Sokratovna Danilova
Anna Vitalyevna Baychik
Codes of Journalism Ethics in Russia and the United States: Traditions and the Current Practice of Application
International Review of Management and Marketing
title Codes of Journalism Ethics in Russia and the United States: Traditions and the Current Practice of Application
title_full Codes of Journalism Ethics in Russia and the United States: Traditions and the Current Practice of Application
title_fullStr Codes of Journalism Ethics in Russia and the United States: Traditions and the Current Practice of Application
title_full_unstemmed Codes of Journalism Ethics in Russia and the United States: Traditions and the Current Practice of Application
title_short Codes of Journalism Ethics in Russia and the United States: Traditions and the Current Practice of Application
title_sort codes of journalism ethics in russia and the united states traditions and the current practice of application
url http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/1619
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