The 6,500-H Life Test Results of 30 cm Diameter Ion Thruster

The life test of the 30 cm diameter ion thruster developed by the Lanzhou institute of physics began in Apr. 2018 and ended in Jan. 2020, lasting 6,500 h. This paper introduces the results of the 6,500-h life test of the 30 cm diameter ion thruster completed on the ground, including the ground facil...

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Main Authors: Sun Mingming, Hai Geng, Yi Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE) 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1202
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author Sun Mingming
Hai Geng
Yi Zheng
author_facet Sun Mingming
Hai Geng
Yi Zheng
author_sort Sun Mingming
collection DOAJ
description The life test of the 30 cm diameter ion thruster developed by the Lanzhou institute of physics began in Apr. 2018 and ended in Jan. 2020, lasting 6,500 h. This paper introduces the results of the 6,500-h life test of the 30 cm diameter ion thruster completed on the ground, including the ground facility for life test, the variations of the thrusters working performance, the times of the breakdown and power restart, and the erosion of the key components. The results show that the performance parameters, such as thrust, specific impulse and efficiency, do not change obviously during the test and magnetic field of the discharge chamber has no change. With the increase of test time, breakdown times increased significantly, whereas the power restart time decreased correspondingly. The diameter of the cathode orifice decreases gradually and there is a blockage risk of orifice. However, the diameter of the keeper orifice increases and presents an inverted cone erosion pattern. The diameter of the decelerator grid aperture expanded from 1.6 to 1.8 mm from 0 to 1,000 h and slightly enlarged after that. The aperture diameter of the accelerator grid presented linear enlargement but the pits-and-grooves erosion is obvious.
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spelling doaj.art-1fa7403083804776bd10ec405d64e6932022-12-22T02:14:08ZengInstituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE)Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management2175-91462021-02-0113The 6,500-H Life Test Results of 30 cm Diameter Ion ThrusterSun MingmingHai GengYi ZhengThe life test of the 30 cm diameter ion thruster developed by the Lanzhou institute of physics began in Apr. 2018 and ended in Jan. 2020, lasting 6,500 h. This paper introduces the results of the 6,500-h life test of the 30 cm diameter ion thruster completed on the ground, including the ground facility for life test, the variations of the thrusters working performance, the times of the breakdown and power restart, and the erosion of the key components. The results show that the performance parameters, such as thrust, specific impulse and efficiency, do not change obviously during the test and magnetic field of the discharge chamber has no change. With the increase of test time, breakdown times increased significantly, whereas the power restart time decreased correspondingly. The diameter of the cathode orifice decreases gradually and there is a blockage risk of orifice. However, the diameter of the keeper orifice increases and presents an inverted cone erosion pattern. The diameter of the decelerator grid aperture expanded from 1.6 to 1.8 mm from 0 to 1,000 h and slightly enlarged after that. The aperture diameter of the accelerator grid presented linear enlargement but the pits-and-grooves erosion is obvious.https://www.jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1202ThrusterLife testPerformanceErisionGrid gap
spellingShingle Sun Mingming
Hai Geng
Yi Zheng
The 6,500-H Life Test Results of 30 cm Diameter Ion Thruster
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Thruster
Life test
Performance
Erision
Grid gap
title The 6,500-H Life Test Results of 30 cm Diameter Ion Thruster
title_full The 6,500-H Life Test Results of 30 cm Diameter Ion Thruster
title_fullStr The 6,500-H Life Test Results of 30 cm Diameter Ion Thruster
title_full_unstemmed The 6,500-H Life Test Results of 30 cm Diameter Ion Thruster
title_short The 6,500-H Life Test Results of 30 cm Diameter Ion Thruster
title_sort 6 500 h life test results of 30 cm diameter ion thruster
topic Thruster
Life test
Performance
Erision
Grid gap
url https://www.jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1202
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