Determining the Energy Sources of the Electric Vehicles Charging Station According to Economic Factors

Objective: Owing to the increasing environmental concerns, the replacement of fuel-based vehicles with electric vehicles and the use of renewable energy in the transportation industry is attracting much attention. The charging station is indispensable for widespread use of electric vehicle, so the d...

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Main Authors: Farzaneh Parsian, Babak Rezaee
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Tehran 2019-08-01
Series:مدیریت صنعتی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://imj.ut.ac.ir/article_72820_171f9a8fccc80ea158e4c490ea596254.pdf
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author Farzaneh Parsian
Babak Rezaee
author_facet Farzaneh Parsian
Babak Rezaee
author_sort Farzaneh Parsian
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Owing to the increasing environmental concerns, the replacement of fuel-based vehicles with electric vehicles and the use of renewable energy in the transportation industry is attracting much attention. The charging station is indispensable for widespread use of electric vehicle, so the design of charging stations with the integration of renewable energy, energy storage systems and grid energy is imperative. Methods: The present study proposes that a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model which is designed to obtain the optimal size of the photovoltaic and battery storage system, in which all investment costs and operational costs are optimized for a time horizon. In this model, the simultaneous purchasing and selling of power can't happen and incomes and costs are calculated based on economic factors. The data from the public charging station in the Netherlands is employed in this study. The optimal size of the photovoltaic and battery storage systems, the optimal purchasing and selling energy of power grid at any moment are determined based on three defined scenarios according to different policies. Results: The results showed that each scenario is economically sound under different conditions. Conclusion: Mixture of renewable energies and storage systems can obtain the best cost-efficient solution and the utilization of those energies in charging stations of electric vehicle would reduce the impact on the electrical grid.
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spelling doaj.art-1fafa2dd921348bcb3ed0f0d7e2d469d2022-12-21T19:48:46ZfasUniversity of Tehranمدیریت صنعتی2008-58852423-53692019-08-0111223325410.22059/imj.2019.267930.100751172820Determining the Energy Sources of the Electric Vehicles Charging Station According to Economic FactorsFarzaneh Parsian0Babak Rezaee1MSc. Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Mashhad, IranAssistant Prof., Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranObjective: Owing to the increasing environmental concerns, the replacement of fuel-based vehicles with electric vehicles and the use of renewable energy in the transportation industry is attracting much attention. The charging station is indispensable for widespread use of electric vehicle, so the design of charging stations with the integration of renewable energy, energy storage systems and grid energy is imperative. Methods: The present study proposes that a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model which is designed to obtain the optimal size of the photovoltaic and battery storage system, in which all investment costs and operational costs are optimized for a time horizon. In this model, the simultaneous purchasing and selling of power can't happen and incomes and costs are calculated based on economic factors. The data from the public charging station in the Netherlands is employed in this study. The optimal size of the photovoltaic and battery storage systems, the optimal purchasing and selling energy of power grid at any moment are determined based on three defined scenarios according to different policies. Results: The results showed that each scenario is economically sound under different conditions. Conclusion: Mixture of renewable energies and storage systems can obtain the best cost-efficient solution and the utilization of those energies in charging stations of electric vehicle would reduce the impact on the electrical grid.https://imj.ut.ac.ir/article_72820_171f9a8fccc80ea158e4c490ea596254.pdfElectric vehicleOptimizationBatteriesPhotovoltaic systemsEconomic factors
spellingShingle Farzaneh Parsian
Babak Rezaee
Determining the Energy Sources of the Electric Vehicles Charging Station According to Economic Factors
مدیریت صنعتی
Electric vehicle
Optimization
Batteries
Photovoltaic systems
Economic factors
title Determining the Energy Sources of the Electric Vehicles Charging Station According to Economic Factors
title_full Determining the Energy Sources of the Electric Vehicles Charging Station According to Economic Factors
title_fullStr Determining the Energy Sources of the Electric Vehicles Charging Station According to Economic Factors
title_full_unstemmed Determining the Energy Sources of the Electric Vehicles Charging Station According to Economic Factors
title_short Determining the Energy Sources of the Electric Vehicles Charging Station According to Economic Factors
title_sort determining the energy sources of the electric vehicles charging station according to economic factors
topic Electric vehicle
Optimization
Batteries
Photovoltaic systems
Economic factors
url https://imj.ut.ac.ir/article_72820_171f9a8fccc80ea158e4c490ea596254.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT farzanehparsian determiningtheenergysourcesoftheelectricvehicleschargingstationaccordingtoeconomicfactors
AT babakrezaee determiningtheenergysourcesoftheelectricvehicleschargingstationaccordingtoeconomicfactors