Regulon: An overview of plant abiotic stress transcriptional regulatory system and role in transgenic plants

Abstract Population growth is increasing rapidly around the world, in these consequences we need to produce more foods to full fill the demand of increased population. The world is facing global warming due to urbanizations and industrialization and in this concerns plants exposed continuously to ab...

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Main Authors: M. K. Warsi, S. M. Howladar, M. A. Alsharif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2021-09-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842023000100210&tlng=en
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author M. K. Warsi
S. M. Howladar
M. A. Alsharif
author_facet M. K. Warsi
S. M. Howladar
M. A. Alsharif
author_sort M. K. Warsi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Population growth is increasing rapidly around the world, in these consequences we need to produce more foods to full fill the demand of increased population. The world is facing global warming due to urbanizations and industrialization and in this concerns plants exposed continuously to abiotic stresses which is a major cause of crop hammering every year. Abiotic stresses consist of Drought, Salt, Heat, Cold, Oxidative and Metal toxicity which damage the crop yield continuously. Drought and salinity stress severally affected in similar manner to plant and the leading cause of reduction in crop yield. Plants respond to various stimuli under abiotic or biotic stress condition and express certain genes either structural or regulatory genes which maintain the plant integrity. The regulatory genes primarily the transcription factors that exert their activity by binding to certain cis DNA elements and consequently either up regulated or down regulate to target expression. These transcription factors are known as masters regulators because its single transcript regulate more than one gene, in this context the regulon word is fascinating more in compass of transcription factors. Progress has been made to better understand about effect of regulons (AREB/ABF, DREB, MYB, and NAC) under abiotic stresses and a number of regulons reported for stress responsive and used as a better transgenic tool of Arabidopsis and Rice.
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spelling doaj.art-1fb2792ebfd24b9d86a4c875bf6d4ef92022-12-22T04:13:32ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752021-09-018310.1590/1519-6984.245379Regulon: An overview of plant abiotic stress transcriptional regulatory system and role in transgenic plantsM. K. Warsihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-8360S. M. HowladarM. A. AlsharifAbstract Population growth is increasing rapidly around the world, in these consequences we need to produce more foods to full fill the demand of increased population. The world is facing global warming due to urbanizations and industrialization and in this concerns plants exposed continuously to abiotic stresses which is a major cause of crop hammering every year. Abiotic stresses consist of Drought, Salt, Heat, Cold, Oxidative and Metal toxicity which damage the crop yield continuously. Drought and salinity stress severally affected in similar manner to plant and the leading cause of reduction in crop yield. Plants respond to various stimuli under abiotic or biotic stress condition and express certain genes either structural or regulatory genes which maintain the plant integrity. The regulatory genes primarily the transcription factors that exert their activity by binding to certain cis DNA elements and consequently either up regulated or down regulate to target expression. These transcription factors are known as masters regulators because its single transcript regulate more than one gene, in this context the regulon word is fascinating more in compass of transcription factors. Progress has been made to better understand about effect of regulons (AREB/ABF, DREB, MYB, and NAC) under abiotic stresses and a number of regulons reported for stress responsive and used as a better transgenic tool of Arabidopsis and Rice.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842023000100210&tlng=enabiotic stressdrought and salt stresstransgenic approachtranscription factorsregulons
spellingShingle M. K. Warsi
S. M. Howladar
M. A. Alsharif
Regulon: An overview of plant abiotic stress transcriptional regulatory system and role in transgenic plants
Brazilian Journal of Biology
abiotic stress
drought and salt stress
transgenic approach
transcription factors
regulons
title Regulon: An overview of plant abiotic stress transcriptional regulatory system and role in transgenic plants
title_full Regulon: An overview of plant abiotic stress transcriptional regulatory system and role in transgenic plants
title_fullStr Regulon: An overview of plant abiotic stress transcriptional regulatory system and role in transgenic plants
title_full_unstemmed Regulon: An overview of plant abiotic stress transcriptional regulatory system and role in transgenic plants
title_short Regulon: An overview of plant abiotic stress transcriptional regulatory system and role in transgenic plants
title_sort regulon an overview of plant abiotic stress transcriptional regulatory system and role in transgenic plants
topic abiotic stress
drought and salt stress
transgenic approach
transcription factors
regulons
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842023000100210&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT mkwarsi regulonanoverviewofplantabioticstresstranscriptionalregulatorysystemandroleintransgenicplants
AT smhowladar regulonanoverviewofplantabioticstresstranscriptionalregulatorysystemandroleintransgenicplants
AT maalsharif regulonanoverviewofplantabioticstresstranscriptionalregulatorysystemandroleintransgenicplants