Quantum magnetic monopole condensate

Magnetic monopoles are predicted by grand unified theories but remain elusive as elementary particles. Here, extending electric-magnetic symmetry onto full quantum behavior, the authors demonstrate that magnetic monopoles emerge as excitations in condensed matter systems, where they can form a quant...

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Main Authors: M. C. Diamantini, C. A. Trugenberger, V. M. Vinokur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-02-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00531-5
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author M. C. Diamantini
C. A. Trugenberger
V. M. Vinokur
author_facet M. C. Diamantini
C. A. Trugenberger
V. M. Vinokur
author_sort M. C. Diamantini
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic monopoles are predicted by grand unified theories but remain elusive as elementary particles. Here, extending electric-magnetic symmetry onto full quantum behavior, the authors demonstrate that magnetic monopoles emerge as excitations in condensed matter systems, where they can form a quantum Bose condensate manifesting as a superinsulating state dual to superconductivity, made of charge Cooper pair condensate.
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spelling doaj.art-1fb9def372074cbb8ac3826dceebe7572022-12-21T21:46:15ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502021-02-01411710.1038/s42005-021-00531-5Quantum magnetic monopole condensateM. C. Diamantini0C. A. Trugenberger1V. M. Vinokur2NiPS Laboratory, INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, University of PerugiaSwissScientific Technologies SATerra Quantum AGMagnetic monopoles are predicted by grand unified theories but remain elusive as elementary particles. Here, extending electric-magnetic symmetry onto full quantum behavior, the authors demonstrate that magnetic monopoles emerge as excitations in condensed matter systems, where they can form a quantum Bose condensate manifesting as a superinsulating state dual to superconductivity, made of charge Cooper pair condensate.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00531-5
spellingShingle M. C. Diamantini
C. A. Trugenberger
V. M. Vinokur
Quantum magnetic monopole condensate
Communications Physics
title Quantum magnetic monopole condensate
title_full Quantum magnetic monopole condensate
title_fullStr Quantum magnetic monopole condensate
title_full_unstemmed Quantum magnetic monopole condensate
title_short Quantum magnetic monopole condensate
title_sort quantum magnetic monopole condensate
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00531-5
work_keys_str_mv AT mcdiamantini quantummagneticmonopolecondensate
AT catrugenberger quantummagneticmonopolecondensate
AT vmvinokur quantummagneticmonopolecondensate