VARICELLA HOSPITALISATION

<p>Background. The purpose of the retrospective study was to analyse hospitalisation for varicella.</p><p>Methods. All patients with varicella who were admitted to the Department of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, between January 1, 1995, and December 31,...

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Main Authors: Jerneja Ahčan, Milan Čižman, Dušica Pleterski-Rigler, Rasta Rakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Medical Association 2002-10-01
Series:Zdravniški Vestnik
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/1638
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author Jerneja Ahčan
Milan Čižman
Dušica Pleterski-Rigler
Rasta Rakar
author_facet Jerneja Ahčan
Milan Čižman
Dušica Pleterski-Rigler
Rasta Rakar
author_sort Jerneja Ahčan
collection DOAJ
description <p>Background. The purpose of the retrospective study was to analyse hospitalisation for varicella.</p><p>Methods. All patients with varicella who were admitted to the Department of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, between January 1, 1995, and December 31, 1998, were included in the study.</p><p>Results. The percentage of hospitalised varicella patients was 0.69% of all notified cases in Ljubljana health region. The hospitalisation rate for children younger or equal to 15 years old was 51/10,000 estimated cases of varicella in Ljubljana health region. Varicella complications were the most frequent cause for admission. In children the most common complications were skin and soft tissue complications (35.5%), followed by CNS (17.4%) complications, lower respiratory tract (14.5%), gastrointestinal (11.6%) and others. Primary pneumonia was the most common complication in the patients older than 15 years. The median hospital stay was 6 days (2–39 days). Sequelae were recorded in four patients while two patients died. Specific mortality was 1:30,000 notified cases of varicella.</p><p>Conclusions. Varicella is a common benign and self-limited infectious disease. For majority of patients home care is adequate while hospitalisation is rarely indicated. Severe complications can occur which may be also fatal.<br /><br /></p>
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spelling doaj.art-1fc547e623a043aa8d7d1308a20bcd842022-12-22T00:59:56ZengSlovenian Medical AssociationZdravniški Vestnik1318-03471581-02242002-10-0171101174VARICELLA HOSPITALISATIONJerneja Ahčan0Milan Čižman1Dušica Pleterski-Rigler2Rasta Rakar3Klinika za infekcijske bolezni in vročinska stanja Klinični center Japljeva 2 1000 LjubljanaKlinika za infekcijske bolezni in vročinska stanja Klinični center Japljeva 2 1000 LjubljanaKlinika za infekcijske bolezni in vročinska stanja Klinični center Japljeva 2 1000 LjubljanaKlinika za infekcijske bolezni in vročinska stanja Klinični center Japljeva 2 1000 Ljubljana<p>Background. The purpose of the retrospective study was to analyse hospitalisation for varicella.</p><p>Methods. All patients with varicella who were admitted to the Department of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, between January 1, 1995, and December 31, 1998, were included in the study.</p><p>Results. The percentage of hospitalised varicella patients was 0.69% of all notified cases in Ljubljana health region. The hospitalisation rate for children younger or equal to 15 years old was 51/10,000 estimated cases of varicella in Ljubljana health region. Varicella complications were the most frequent cause for admission. In children the most common complications were skin and soft tissue complications (35.5%), followed by CNS (17.4%) complications, lower respiratory tract (14.5%), gastrointestinal (11.6%) and others. Primary pneumonia was the most common complication in the patients older than 15 years. The median hospital stay was 6 days (2–39 days). Sequelae were recorded in four patients while two patients died. Specific mortality was 1:30,000 notified cases of varicella.</p><p>Conclusions. Varicella is a common benign and self-limited infectious disease. For majority of patients home care is adequate while hospitalisation is rarely indicated. Severe complications can occur which may be also fatal.<br /><br /></p>http://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/1638varicella-zoster viruscomplications
spellingShingle Jerneja Ahčan
Milan Čižman
Dušica Pleterski-Rigler
Rasta Rakar
VARICELLA HOSPITALISATION
Zdravniški Vestnik
varicella-zoster virus
complications
title VARICELLA HOSPITALISATION
title_full VARICELLA HOSPITALISATION
title_fullStr VARICELLA HOSPITALISATION
title_full_unstemmed VARICELLA HOSPITALISATION
title_short VARICELLA HOSPITALISATION
title_sort varicella hospitalisation
topic varicella-zoster virus
complications
url http://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/1638
work_keys_str_mv AT jernejaahcan varicellahospitalisation
AT milancizman varicellahospitalisation
AT dusicapleterskirigler varicellahospitalisation
AT rastarakar varicellahospitalisation