Cardiac tissue engineering: state-of-the-art methods and outlook

Abstract The purpose of this review is to assess the state-of-the-art fabrication methods, advances in genome editing, and the use of machine learning to shape the prospective growth in cardiac tissue engineering. Those interdisciplinary emerging innovations would move forward basic research in this...

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Main Authors: Anh H. Nguyen, Paul Marsh, Lauren Schmiess-Heine, Peter J. Burke, Abraham Lee, Juhyun Lee, Hung Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Biological Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-019-0185-0
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author Anh H. Nguyen
Paul Marsh
Lauren Schmiess-Heine
Peter J. Burke
Abraham Lee
Juhyun Lee
Hung Cao
author_facet Anh H. Nguyen
Paul Marsh
Lauren Schmiess-Heine
Peter J. Burke
Abraham Lee
Juhyun Lee
Hung Cao
author_sort Anh H. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The purpose of this review is to assess the state-of-the-art fabrication methods, advances in genome editing, and the use of machine learning to shape the prospective growth in cardiac tissue engineering. Those interdisciplinary emerging innovations would move forward basic research in this field and their clinical applications. The long-entrenched challenges in this field could be addressed by novel 3-dimensional (3D) scaffold substrates for cardiomyocyte (CM) growth and maturation. Stem cell-based therapy through genome editing techniques can repair gene mutation, control better maturation of CMs or even reveal its molecular clock. Finally, machine learning and precision control for improvements of the construct fabrication process and optimization in tissue-specific clonal selections with an outlook of cardiac tissue engineering are also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-1fc9343e088f41378e74079e6e13ca822022-12-21T23:01:34ZengBMCJournal of Biological Engineering1754-16112019-06-0113112110.1186/s13036-019-0185-0Cardiac tissue engineering: state-of-the-art methods and outlookAnh H. Nguyen0Paul Marsh1Lauren Schmiess-Heine2Peter J. Burke3Abraham Lee4Juhyun Lee5Hung Cao6Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of AlbertaElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California IrvineElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California IrvineElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California IrvineBiomedical Engineering Department, University of California IrvineBioengineering Department, University of Texas at ArlingtonElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of California IrvineAbstract The purpose of this review is to assess the state-of-the-art fabrication methods, advances in genome editing, and the use of machine learning to shape the prospective growth in cardiac tissue engineering. Those interdisciplinary emerging innovations would move forward basic research in this field and their clinical applications. The long-entrenched challenges in this field could be addressed by novel 3-dimensional (3D) scaffold substrates for cardiomyocyte (CM) growth and maturation. Stem cell-based therapy through genome editing techniques can repair gene mutation, control better maturation of CMs or even reveal its molecular clock. Finally, machine learning and precision control for improvements of the construct fabrication process and optimization in tissue-specific clonal selections with an outlook of cardiac tissue engineering are also presented.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-019-0185-0Cardiac tissue engineeringCRISPR/Cas9 systems3D scaffoldsMachine learning
spellingShingle Anh H. Nguyen
Paul Marsh
Lauren Schmiess-Heine
Peter J. Burke
Abraham Lee
Juhyun Lee
Hung Cao
Cardiac tissue engineering: state-of-the-art methods and outlook
Journal of Biological Engineering
Cardiac tissue engineering
CRISPR/Cas9 systems
3D scaffolds
Machine learning
title Cardiac tissue engineering: state-of-the-art methods and outlook
title_full Cardiac tissue engineering: state-of-the-art methods and outlook
title_fullStr Cardiac tissue engineering: state-of-the-art methods and outlook
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac tissue engineering: state-of-the-art methods and outlook
title_short Cardiac tissue engineering: state-of-the-art methods and outlook
title_sort cardiac tissue engineering state of the art methods and outlook
topic Cardiac tissue engineering
CRISPR/Cas9 systems
3D scaffolds
Machine learning
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-019-0185-0
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