Estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing data

Estimation of crop water stress index (CWSI) and leaf area index (LAI) over large-irrigation schemes requires the use of cutting-edge technologies. Combinations of remote sensing techniques with ground-truth data have become available for use at the catchment level. These approaches allow us to esti...

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Main Authors: Mahmut Cetin, Omar Alsenjar, Hakan Aksu, Muhammet Said Golpinar, Mehmet Ali Akgul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Water Supply
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ws.iwaponline.com/content/23/3/1390
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author Mahmut Cetin
Omar Alsenjar
Hakan Aksu
Muhammet Said Golpinar
Mehmet Ali Akgul
author_facet Mahmut Cetin
Omar Alsenjar
Hakan Aksu
Muhammet Said Golpinar
Mehmet Ali Akgul
author_sort Mahmut Cetin
collection DOAJ
description Estimation of crop water stress index (CWSI) and leaf area index (LAI) over large-irrigation schemes requires the use of cutting-edge technologies. Combinations of remote sensing techniques with ground-truth data have become available for use at the catchment level. These approaches allow us to estimate actual evapotranspiration and have the capability of monitoring crop water status and saving irrigation water in water-scarce regions. This study was conducted in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkiye. Fully distributed CWSI maps were generated and we assessed the relationship between CWSI and LAI for some specific crops in the winter season of 2021. Landsat 7 and 8 data were used and meteorological data were acquired from two stations in the study area. ‘Mapping Evapotranspiration at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration’ methodology was applied to estimate the energy balance components. CWSI maps displayed spatiotemporal changes in tandem with crop-type variations. Consequently, results presented a high correlation (r = 0.95 and r = 0.99 for wheat and lettuce, respectively) between CWSI and LAI, a moderate correlation (r = 0.44) for potatoes in the winter season. Thus, by utilizing remotely sensed data, the CWSI values would be directly estimated without requiring any in situ measurements of the canopy and air temperature over-irrigation scheme. HIGHLIGHTS Crop water stress index (CWSI) is a key indicator for facilitating irrigation scheduling and irrigation water management.; Leaf area index (LAI) provides information about plant responses.; Crop classification can provide essential and accurate information on the crop types.; Artificial neural networks (ANNs) can be applied to classify different types of crops by using Sentinel 2A-2B satellite images.;
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spelling doaj.art-1fcb3504f0034e7db17805afb0a337ec2023-04-07T15:25:03ZengIWA PublishingWater Supply1606-97491607-07982023-03-012331390140410.2166/ws.2023.051051Estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing dataMahmut Cetin0Omar Alsenjar1Hakan Aksu2Muhammet Said Golpinar3Mehmet Ali Akgul4 Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkiye Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkiye Department of Meteorological Engineering, Ozdemir Bayraktar Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkiye Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkiye Sixth Regional Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (DSI), Adana, Turkiye Estimation of crop water stress index (CWSI) and leaf area index (LAI) over large-irrigation schemes requires the use of cutting-edge technologies. Combinations of remote sensing techniques with ground-truth data have become available for use at the catchment level. These approaches allow us to estimate actual evapotranspiration and have the capability of monitoring crop water status and saving irrigation water in water-scarce regions. This study was conducted in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkiye. Fully distributed CWSI maps were generated and we assessed the relationship between CWSI and LAI for some specific crops in the winter season of 2021. Landsat 7 and 8 data were used and meteorological data were acquired from two stations in the study area. ‘Mapping Evapotranspiration at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration’ methodology was applied to estimate the energy balance components. CWSI maps displayed spatiotemporal changes in tandem with crop-type variations. Consequently, results presented a high correlation (r = 0.95 and r = 0.99 for wheat and lettuce, respectively) between CWSI and LAI, a moderate correlation (r = 0.44) for potatoes in the winter season. Thus, by utilizing remotely sensed data, the CWSI values would be directly estimated without requiring any in situ measurements of the canopy and air temperature over-irrigation scheme. HIGHLIGHTS Crop water stress index (CWSI) is a key indicator for facilitating irrigation scheduling and irrigation water management.; Leaf area index (LAI) provides information about plant responses.; Crop classification can provide essential and accurate information on the crop types.; Artificial neural networks (ANNs) can be applied to classify different types of crops by using Sentinel 2A-2B satellite images.;http://ws.iwaponline.com/content/23/3/1390actual evapotranspirationartificial neural networks (anns)crop water stress index (cwsi)leaf area index (lai)metricremote sensing
spellingShingle Mahmut Cetin
Omar Alsenjar
Hakan Aksu
Muhammet Said Golpinar
Mehmet Ali Akgul
Estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing data
Water Supply
actual evapotranspiration
artificial neural networks (anns)
crop water stress index (cwsi)
leaf area index (lai)
metric
remote sensing
title Estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing data
title_full Estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing data
title_fullStr Estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing data
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing data
title_short Estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing data
title_sort estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing data
topic actual evapotranspiration
artificial neural networks (anns)
crop water stress index (cwsi)
leaf area index (lai)
metric
remote sensing
url http://ws.iwaponline.com/content/23/3/1390
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