Biolistic Transformation of Haematococcus pluvialis With Constructs Based on the Flanking Sequences of Its Endogenous Alpha Tubulin Gene

Haematococcus pluvialis has high commercial value, yet it displays low development of genetic transformation systems. In this research, the endogenous 5′ and 3′ flanking sequences of the constitutive alpha tubulin (tub) gene were cloned along with its encoding region in H. pluvialis, in which some p...

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Main Authors: Guanhua Yuan, Xiaoying Xu, Wei Zhang, Wenlei Zhang, Yulin Cui, Song Qin, Tianzhong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01749/full
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author Guanhua Yuan
Guanhua Yuan
Guanhua Yuan
Xiaoying Xu
Xiaoying Xu
Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Wenlei Zhang
Wenlei Zhang
Yulin Cui
Song Qin
Tianzhong Liu
Tianzhong Liu
author_facet Guanhua Yuan
Guanhua Yuan
Guanhua Yuan
Xiaoying Xu
Xiaoying Xu
Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Wenlei Zhang
Wenlei Zhang
Yulin Cui
Song Qin
Tianzhong Liu
Tianzhong Liu
author_sort Guanhua Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Haematococcus pluvialis has high commercial value, yet it displays low development of genetic transformation systems. In this research, the endogenous 5′ and 3′ flanking sequences of the constitutive alpha tubulin (tub) gene were cloned along with its encoding region in H. pluvialis, in which some putative promoter elements and polyadenylation signals were identified, respectively. Three selection markers of tub/aadA, tub/hyr and tub/ble with three different antibiotic-resistance genes fused between the endogenous tub promoter (Ptub) and terminator (Ttub) were constructed and utilized for biolistic transformation of H. pluvialis. Stable resistant colonies with introduced aadA genes were obtained after bombardments of either H. pluvialis NIES144 or SCCAP K0084 with the tub/aadA cassette, the efficiency of which could reach up to 3 × 10–5 per μg DNA through an established manipulation flow. Two key details, including the utilization of culture with motile flagellates dominant and controlled incubation of them on membrane filters during bombardments, were disclosed firstly. In obtained transformants, efficient integration and transcription of the foreign tub/aadA fragments could be identified through genome PCR examination and qPCR analysis, nonetheless with random style instead of homologous crossover in the H. pluvialis genome. The presented selection marker and optimized transforming procedures in this report would strengthen the platform for genetic manipulation and modification of H. pluvialis.
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spelling doaj.art-1fcc7472574e4ce9843d339fb45804822022-12-21T18:52:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2019-08-011010.3389/fmicb.2019.01749468625Biolistic Transformation of Haematococcus pluvialis With Constructs Based on the Flanking Sequences of Its Endogenous Alpha Tubulin GeneGuanhua Yuan0Guanhua Yuan1Guanhua Yuan2Xiaoying Xu3Xiaoying Xu4Wei Zhang5Wei Zhang6Wenlei Zhang7Wenlei Zhang8Yulin Cui9Song Qin10Tianzhong Liu11Tianzhong Liu12Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaYantai Marine Economic Research Institute, Yantai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaHaematococcus pluvialis has high commercial value, yet it displays low development of genetic transformation systems. In this research, the endogenous 5′ and 3′ flanking sequences of the constitutive alpha tubulin (tub) gene were cloned along with its encoding region in H. pluvialis, in which some putative promoter elements and polyadenylation signals were identified, respectively. Three selection markers of tub/aadA, tub/hyr and tub/ble with three different antibiotic-resistance genes fused between the endogenous tub promoter (Ptub) and terminator (Ttub) were constructed and utilized for biolistic transformation of H. pluvialis. Stable resistant colonies with introduced aadA genes were obtained after bombardments of either H. pluvialis NIES144 or SCCAP K0084 with the tub/aadA cassette, the efficiency of which could reach up to 3 × 10–5 per μg DNA through an established manipulation flow. Two key details, including the utilization of culture with motile flagellates dominant and controlled incubation of them on membrane filters during bombardments, were disclosed firstly. In obtained transformants, efficient integration and transcription of the foreign tub/aadA fragments could be identified through genome PCR examination and qPCR analysis, nonetheless with random style instead of homologous crossover in the H. pluvialis genome. The presented selection marker and optimized transforming procedures in this report would strengthen the platform for genetic manipulation and modification of H. pluvialis.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01749/fullalpha tubulinbiolistic transformationflanking sequenceHaematococcus pluvialisselection marker
spellingShingle Guanhua Yuan
Guanhua Yuan
Guanhua Yuan
Xiaoying Xu
Xiaoying Xu
Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Wenlei Zhang
Wenlei Zhang
Yulin Cui
Song Qin
Tianzhong Liu
Tianzhong Liu
Biolistic Transformation of Haematococcus pluvialis With Constructs Based on the Flanking Sequences of Its Endogenous Alpha Tubulin Gene
Frontiers in Microbiology
alpha tubulin
biolistic transformation
flanking sequence
Haematococcus pluvialis
selection marker
title Biolistic Transformation of Haematococcus pluvialis With Constructs Based on the Flanking Sequences of Its Endogenous Alpha Tubulin Gene
title_full Biolistic Transformation of Haematococcus pluvialis With Constructs Based on the Flanking Sequences of Its Endogenous Alpha Tubulin Gene
title_fullStr Biolistic Transformation of Haematococcus pluvialis With Constructs Based on the Flanking Sequences of Its Endogenous Alpha Tubulin Gene
title_full_unstemmed Biolistic Transformation of Haematococcus pluvialis With Constructs Based on the Flanking Sequences of Its Endogenous Alpha Tubulin Gene
title_short Biolistic Transformation of Haematococcus pluvialis With Constructs Based on the Flanking Sequences of Its Endogenous Alpha Tubulin Gene
title_sort biolistic transformation of haematococcus pluvialis with constructs based on the flanking sequences of its endogenous alpha tubulin gene
topic alpha tubulin
biolistic transformation
flanking sequence
Haematococcus pluvialis
selection marker
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01749/full
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