Forest Quality Dynamic Change and Its Driving Factors Accompanied by Forest Transition in China

As ecological and environmental issues have received continuous attention, forest transition has gradually become the frontier and a hot issue, which have implications for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In this study, the spatial-temporal dynamics and the spatial determinants of forest qual...

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Main Authors: Li Gu, Zhiwen Gong, Yuankun Bu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/6/733
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author Li Gu
Zhiwen Gong
Yuankun Bu
author_facet Li Gu
Zhiwen Gong
Yuankun Bu
author_sort Li Gu
collection DOAJ
description As ecological and environmental issues have received continuous attention, forest transition has gradually become the frontier and a hot issue, which have implications for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In this study, the spatial-temporal dynamics and the spatial determinants of forest quality were investigated using spatial econometric regression models at the province level, which contained 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China. The results showed that forest area, forest volume, forest coverage, and forest quality have greatly increased as of 2018, but uneven forest distribution is an important feature of forest adaptation to the environment. The global Moran’s I value was greater than 0.3, and forest quality of the province level had a positive spatial correlation and exhibited obvious spatial clustering characteristics. In particular, the spatial expansion of forest quality had shown an accelerated concentration. The most suitable model for empirical analysis and interpretation was the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) with fixed effects. The average annual precipitation and the area ratio of the collective forest were positively correlated with forested quality (significance level 1%). Ultimately, this framework could guide future research, describe actual and potential changes in forest quality associated with forest transitions, and promote management plans that incorporate forest area changes.
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spelling doaj.art-1fcf34db29b74b7e8d08da0c4af146922023-11-21T22:45:03ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072021-06-0112673310.3390/f12060733Forest Quality Dynamic Change and Its Driving Factors Accompanied by Forest Transition in ChinaLi Gu0Zhiwen Gong1Yuankun Bu2College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, ChinaAs ecological and environmental issues have received continuous attention, forest transition has gradually become the frontier and a hot issue, which have implications for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In this study, the spatial-temporal dynamics and the spatial determinants of forest quality were investigated using spatial econometric regression models at the province level, which contained 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China. The results showed that forest area, forest volume, forest coverage, and forest quality have greatly increased as of 2018, but uneven forest distribution is an important feature of forest adaptation to the environment. The global Moran’s I value was greater than 0.3, and forest quality of the province level had a positive spatial correlation and exhibited obvious spatial clustering characteristics. In particular, the spatial expansion of forest quality had shown an accelerated concentration. The most suitable model for empirical analysis and interpretation was the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) with fixed effects. The average annual precipitation and the area ratio of the collective forest were positively correlated with forested quality (significance level 1%). Ultimately, this framework could guide future research, describe actual and potential changes in forest quality associated with forest transitions, and promote management plans that incorporate forest area changes.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/6/733forest qualitydriving factorsspatial econometric regressionspatial autocorrelationSDMGetis-Ord Gi*
spellingShingle Li Gu
Zhiwen Gong
Yuankun Bu
Forest Quality Dynamic Change and Its Driving Factors Accompanied by Forest Transition in China
Forests
forest quality
driving factors
spatial econometric regression
spatial autocorrelation
SDM
Getis-Ord Gi*
title Forest Quality Dynamic Change and Its Driving Factors Accompanied by Forest Transition in China
title_full Forest Quality Dynamic Change and Its Driving Factors Accompanied by Forest Transition in China
title_fullStr Forest Quality Dynamic Change and Its Driving Factors Accompanied by Forest Transition in China
title_full_unstemmed Forest Quality Dynamic Change and Its Driving Factors Accompanied by Forest Transition in China
title_short Forest Quality Dynamic Change and Its Driving Factors Accompanied by Forest Transition in China
title_sort forest quality dynamic change and its driving factors accompanied by forest transition in china
topic forest quality
driving factors
spatial econometric regression
spatial autocorrelation
SDM
Getis-Ord Gi*
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/6/733
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AT zhiwengong forestqualitydynamicchangeanditsdrivingfactorsaccompaniedbyforesttransitioninchina
AT yuankunbu forestqualitydynamicchangeanditsdrivingfactorsaccompaniedbyforesttransitioninchina