Update on the Cognitive Presentations of iNPH for Clinicians

This mini-review focuses on cognitive impairment in iNPH. This symptom is one of the characteristic triad of symptoms in a condition long considered to be the only treatable dementia. We present an update on recent developments in clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging and biomarker aspects. Sig...

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Main Authors: Tobias Langheinrich, Cliff Chen, Owen Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.894617/full
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author Tobias Langheinrich
Tobias Langheinrich
Cliff Chen
Owen Thomas
Owen Thomas
author_facet Tobias Langheinrich
Tobias Langheinrich
Cliff Chen
Owen Thomas
Owen Thomas
author_sort Tobias Langheinrich
collection DOAJ
description This mini-review focuses on cognitive impairment in iNPH. This symptom is one of the characteristic triad of symptoms in a condition long considered to be the only treatable dementia. We present an update on recent developments in clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging and biomarker aspects. Significant advances in our understanding have been made, notably regarding biomarkers, but iNPH remains a difficult diagnosis. Stronger evidence for permanent surgical treatment is emerging but selection for treatment remains challenging, particularly with regards to cognitive presentations. Encouragingly, there has been increasing interest in iNPH, but more research is required to better define the underlying pathology and delineate it from overlapping conditions, in order to inform best practise for the clinician managing the cognitively impaired patient. In the meantime, we strongly encourage a multidisciplinary approach and a structured service pathway to maximise patient benefit.
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spelling doaj.art-1fd4a077d4184cd6b61a9e8a0e3f7f532022-12-22T03:03:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952022-07-011310.3389/fneur.2022.894617894617Update on the Cognitive Presentations of iNPH for CliniciansTobias Langheinrich0Tobias Langheinrich1Cliff Chen2Owen Thomas3Owen Thomas4Department of Neurology, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, United KingdomDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomDepartment of Neuropsychology, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, United KingdomDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomDepartment of Neuroradiology, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, United KingdomThis mini-review focuses on cognitive impairment in iNPH. This symptom is one of the characteristic triad of symptoms in a condition long considered to be the only treatable dementia. We present an update on recent developments in clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging and biomarker aspects. Significant advances in our understanding have been made, notably regarding biomarkers, but iNPH remains a difficult diagnosis. Stronger evidence for permanent surgical treatment is emerging but selection for treatment remains challenging, particularly with regards to cognitive presentations. Encouragingly, there has been increasing interest in iNPH, but more research is required to better define the underlying pathology and delineate it from overlapping conditions, in order to inform best practise for the clinician managing the cognitively impaired patient. In the meantime, we strongly encourage a multidisciplinary approach and a structured service pathway to maximise patient benefit.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.894617/fullIdiopathic Normal Pressure HydrocephalusdementiaAlzheimer's diseaseLewy body diseaseprogressive supranuclear palsycorticobasal degeneration
spellingShingle Tobias Langheinrich
Tobias Langheinrich
Cliff Chen
Owen Thomas
Owen Thomas
Update on the Cognitive Presentations of iNPH for Clinicians
Frontiers in Neurology
Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
dementia
Alzheimer's disease
Lewy body disease
progressive supranuclear palsy
corticobasal degeneration
title Update on the Cognitive Presentations of iNPH for Clinicians
title_full Update on the Cognitive Presentations of iNPH for Clinicians
title_fullStr Update on the Cognitive Presentations of iNPH for Clinicians
title_full_unstemmed Update on the Cognitive Presentations of iNPH for Clinicians
title_short Update on the Cognitive Presentations of iNPH for Clinicians
title_sort update on the cognitive presentations of inph for clinicians
topic Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
dementia
Alzheimer's disease
Lewy body disease
progressive supranuclear palsy
corticobasal degeneration
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.894617/full
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